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First Aid and CPR Exam 3 Questions with Latest Update
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First Aid and CPR Exam 3 Questions with Latest Update
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First Aid and CPR Exam 3 Questionswith Latest Update
What is the most important thing to do if a heart attack is suspected? - Answer-seek
medical attention at once. call 911
What are the possible signs and symptoms of a heart attack? - Answer-uncomfortable
pressure, fulness, squeezing, or pain in the center of the chest
pain spreading to the shoulders, neck or arms
lightheadedness, fainting, sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath
Why are heart attacks hard to determine? - Answer-the pain or discomfort may come
and go
not all of the warning signs occur in every heart attack
many victims deny that they could be having a heart attack
What is the name for chest pain that happens when the heart muscle is not getting as
much blood as it needs? - Answer-angina pectoris
this can occur as a result of physical exertion, exposure to the cold, emotional stress, or
eating
If the first dose of nitroglycerin does not relieve the pain, nitroglycerin may be repeated
for a total of _______ doses in _____ minutes - Answer-3 doses in 10 minutes
In what position should the victim be when administering nitroglycerin? - Answer-victim
should be sitting or lying down because it can lower the blood pressure
A stroke is also know as a _____ - Answer-Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
What physiological events cause a stroke? - Answer-blood vessels to the brain rupture
or become plugged
What are some of the risk factors for a stroke? - Answer-age- over 50 years old
taking birth control pills and being over age 30
overweight
hypertension
diabetes
heart disease
family history
What is the main difference between a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and a stroke? -
Answer-With a TIA, the symptoms may come and go, they are transient
, What is the first aid that should be done for a stroke victim? - Answer-first aid- check the
ABC's
What is the shock position for a stroke victim? - Answer-shock position- on back with
head and shoulders slightly elevated
What are three tests to determine is someone has had a stroke? - Answer-arm strength,
hand grip strength, and facial smile test
What physiological event occurs with asthma? - Answer-narrowing of the lung air
passages
What things can trigger asthma? - Answer-exposure to temperature extremes, like cold
air, respiratory tract infection, exercise, strong odors
What are the symptoms of asthma? - Answer-coughing
cyanosis
wheezing
nostrils flaring with each breath
What are the symptoms of hyperventilation? - Answer-dizziness, lightheadedness,
shortness of breath, breathing faster than 40 per minute
What is the treatment for hyperventilation? - Answer-inhale and exhale slowly
Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and other related lung diseases are all grouped under
the broad term of _____ - Answer-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
What is the treatment for a COPD victim suffering with acute breathing distress? -
Answer-assist the victim with taking their prescribed medications
encourage the victim to drink fluids and cough up any secretions
seek immediate medical assistance
What causes fainting? - Answer-an interruption or decrease in the blood flow to the
brain
What are the signs and symptoms of fainting? - Answer-dizziness
weakness
seeing spots or visual blurring
pale skin
What is the first aid for a fainting victim? - Answer-lay the victim down and elevate the
legs 8 to 12 inches
What physiological events cause a seizure? - Answer-an abnormal stimulation of the
brain's cells
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