Test Bank-Foundations of
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Mental Health Care 7th
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Edition by Morrison-Valfre -
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latest -2022-2023
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Verified -Test
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bank
,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE bb
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
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irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
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theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A bb
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
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and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill
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individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence
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Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author
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of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p.
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4 OBJ:
bb bb 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
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accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to
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abnormal behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A bb
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
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more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
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any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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5 OBJ:
bb bb 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
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of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
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director:
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C bb
Verified -Test bb
bank
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
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Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
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the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
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Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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5 OBJ:
bb bb 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841,
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United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public
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awareness and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud bb
b. John Cade bb
c. Florence Nightingale bb
d. Dorothea Dix bb
ANS: D bb
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and
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is credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud
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introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for
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the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in
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the 1800s.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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6 OBJ:
bb bb 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of CliffordN
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worG
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Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
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mental illness and:
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a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
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b. Education of caregivers bb bb
c. Current treatment options bb bb
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness bb bb bb bb bb bb
ANS: D bb
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
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he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
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consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of
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the stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of
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caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of
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his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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6 OBJ:
bb bb 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
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bb coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy bb
b. Insulin therapy bb
c. Humoral therapy bb
Verified -Test bb
bank
, d. Amphetamine therapy bb
ANS: B bb
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
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Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used
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for severe depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome,
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was a belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire,
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water, and earth.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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8 OBJ:
bb bb 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
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Therapies
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most
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bb often used to treat?bb bb bb
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder bb
c. Severe depression bb
d. Violent behavior bb
ANS: C bb
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During
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this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was
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treated with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for
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bipolar disorder.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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6 OBJ:
bb bb 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
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Therapies
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: AN
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s meI
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C:.C
ClieM
nt Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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USNT bb bb bb O
8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
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behaviors. Which description bb bb bb of this procedure is accurate?
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a. A procedure that delivers
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b. A surgical procedure that
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c. A surgical procedure that
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d. A surgical procedure that
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ANS: C bb
A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are
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severed from the thalamus.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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6 OBJ:
bb bb 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
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Therapies
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
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a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants bb
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS: D bb
