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NAO Book 1 Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

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Layers of the cornea (outermost-innermost) - ️️Epithelium, Bowman's layer, stroma, descements membrane, endothelium Layers of tear film (outer-innermost) - ️️Lipid, aqueous, mucin Tear lake, tear prism, tear meniscus - ️️Collection of the thin film of tears on the lower lid margin ...

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  • November 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NAO Book 1
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
NAO Book 1
Layers of the cornea (outermost-innermost) - ✔️✔️Epithelium, Bowman's layer,
stroma, descements membrane, endothelium

Layers of tear film (outer-innermost) - ✔️✔️Lipid, aqueous, mucin

Tear lake, tear prism, tear meniscus - ✔️✔️Collection of the thin film of tears on the
lower lid margin

Canal of Schlemm - ✔️✔️Encircles the lumbar region; where aqueous drains into the
trabecular meshwork

Ectropia - ✔️✔️Eyelids turn outward

Entropion - ✔️✔️Eyelids turn inward

Reflex tears - ✔️✔️Produced by lacrimal glands & are caused by stimulus such as
coughing, sneezing, strong smells & emotions


Conjunctiva - ✔️✔️Mucous membrane lining lids & globe

Goblet cells - ✔️✔️produce mucus

Conjunctivitis - ✔️✔️inflammation of the conjunctiva

First tunic (outer tunic) - ✔️✔️Sclera, cornea, limbus

2nd tunic (middle tunic) - ✔️✔️Sclera-retina (iris, ciliary body, choroid)

3rd tunic (inner tunic) - ✔️✔️Retina

Outer tunic - ✔️✔️Fibrous; receives O2 from tears and blood vessels


Epithelium - ✔️✔️Has 5-7 layers

Bowman's layer - ✔️✔️If damaged, scar tissue will form

Endothelium - ✔️✔️If deprived of O2, will lost cells quickly & cause swelling

, Average power of the cornea - ✔️✔️42.00-45.00 diopters


Middle tunic - ✔️✔️vascular

Inner tunic - ✔️✔️Light sensitive

Anterior chamber - ✔️✔️Back surface of the cornea & the iris

Posterior chamber - ✔️✔️Between the iris and crystalline lens

Anisocoria - ✔️✔️unequal pupil size

Iritis - ✔️✔️inflammation of the iris

Sphincter - ✔️✔️Muscle that constricts, causing the pupil to become smaller

Dilator - ✔️✔️Muscle dilates causing the pupil to become larger

Floaters - ✔️✔️Located in the vitreous

Aphakia - ✔️✔️Absence of the crystalline lens

Presbyopia - ✔️✔️loss of accommodation

6 extraocular muscles - ✔️✔️Medial rectus, lateral rectus, inferior rectus, superior
rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique

-tropia - ✔️✔️A definite turning of the eye

Tear film - ✔️✔️How the cornea primarily received it's nutrients

Anisometropia - ✔️✔️significant unequal refractive error between two eyes

choroid - ✔️✔️Primary purpose is to supply nutrients to the retina

photopic - ✔️✔️Using cones in lighted conditions

Fovea - ✔️✔️Area of the retina capable of fine detailed vision

Adduction - ✔️✔️Turning inwards; towards the nose

Abduction - ✔️✔️Turning outwards; towards the temple

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