Growth and Development Across the Lifespan: A
Health Promotion Focus 3rd Edition
Table of Content
ki ki
Chapter 1 Healthy People 2020
ki ki ki ki
Chapter 2 Government Influences on Health Care
ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 3 Cultural Considerations in Health Care
ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 4 The Influence of Family on Developing a Lifestyle
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 5 Theories of Development
ki ki ki ki
Chapter 6 Prenatal Influences on Healthy Development
ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 7 The Infant
ki ki ki
Chapter 8 Early Childhood
ki ki ki
Chapter 9 Middle Childhood
ki ki ki
Chapter 10 Adolescence
ki ki
Chapter 11 Young Adulthood
ki ki ki
Chapter 12 Middle Adulthood
ki ki ki
Chapter 13 Late Adulthood
ki ki ki
Chapter 14 Advanced Old-Age and Geriatrics
ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 15 Planning for the End of Life
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 16 Loss, Grief, and Bereavement
ki ki ki ki ki
,Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
ki ki ki ki
Test Bank
ki
MULTIPLE CHOICE ki
1. The purpose of Healthy People 2020 is to:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. examine world health needs. ki ki ki
b. evaluate accomplishments for years 2010–2020. ki ki ki ki
c. focus primarily on infant health and mortality. ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. examine funding issues for health care. ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Healthy People 2020 is an evidence-based 10-year report card describing health-care
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
accomplishments in the United States between the years of 2010 and 2020.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 1 OBJ: 1 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Healthy People 2020 ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention ki ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
2. A health-care worker planning a research project related to teenage pregnancy in his
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
community would include in the initial assessment the health status of the target population.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
Health status could be best evaluated by the examination of the: a. birth rate, disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
morbidity, and life expectancy.
ki ki ki ki
b. birth rate, access to health care, and death rate.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. disease morbidity, life expectancy, and health insurance coverage. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. health insurance coverage, death rate, and access to health care.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Birth rate statistics identify age of mother; death rates include infant mortality and age of
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
mother; access to health care may affect a teenager‟s ability to obtain adequate prenatal
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
care.
ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Health status ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
3. The health-care worker teaches a group of new parents about the “back to sleep” program,
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
which is directed toward the reduction of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) by: a.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
positioning the baby on a small flat pillow. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
b. placing the baby on its back in the crib. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. gently rocking the baby before returning it to bed. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. tucking infant snuggly in the crib with a light blanket. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
The back to sleep program helps reduce the incidence of SIDS by placing the infant on its
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
back rather than on its stomach.
ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application ki ki REF: p. 8 ki ki OBJ: 5 ki
, TOP: Back to sleep program
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
4. Healthy People 2020 endorses the completion of a high school education primarily to enable
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a person to:
ki ki ki
a. secure a better job. ki ki ki
b. increase the quality of life. ki ki ki ki
c. make healthy lifestyle choices. ki ki ki
d. maintain the family unit. ki ki ki
ANS: C ki
One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to increase the number of persons graduating
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
from high school so that they have a better education basis on which to make healthy
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
lifestyle choices.
ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 8 OBJ: 4 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Health indicators KEY: Nursing Process Step: NA MSC: NCLEX:
ki ki ki k i ki ki ki ki ki ki
NA
ki
5. Healthy People 2020 is published by the:
ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ki ki ki ki ki
b. Department of the Interior. ki ki ki
c. World Health Organization. ki ki
d. Department of Health and Human Services. ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: D ki
Healthy People 2020 is published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 1 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Healthy People 2020 KEY: Nursing Process Step: NA MSC: NCLEX: NA
ki ki ki k i ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
6. Infant mortality rates are based on infant deaths that occur:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. at birth, per 1000 deliveries.
ki ki ki ki
b. before 1 year of age, per 1000 live births. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. from infection and congenital disorders, per 1000 live births.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. from unexplained causes, per 1000 live births.
ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Infant mortality is reported on deaths occurring before the age of 1 year per 1000 live
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
births.
ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Infant mortality
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: growth and development
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
7. Although the life expectancy has increased, Healthy People 2020 will focus on the older
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
adult‟s need for:
ki ki ki
a. better pharmacy insurance coverage. ki ki ki
b. improved extended care facilities. ki ki ki
c. increased compliance to medical protocols. ki ki ki ki
d. maintenance of independent lifestyles. ki ki ki
ANS: D ki
, The maintenance of independent lifestyles is an ongoing problem for the older adult.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 9 OBJ: 4 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Older adults KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
8. Information about morbidity and mortality gives the health-care worker data to identify: a.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
lifespan statistics. ki
b. high-risk age groups for certain diseases or hazards. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. effectiveness of treatment. ki ki
d. cost-effective treatment for the general population. ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Evaluating specific details of the determinants of health help health-care workers develop
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
an understanding of the health status of the population. Morbidity and mortality statistics
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
can identify risks for disease or health hazard by age group.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Morbidity
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
9. A major cause of death for children under the age of 1 year is:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. congenital abnormalities. ki
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS: A ki
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified congenital abnormalities as
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a leading cause of death for children under the age of 1 year.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6, Box 1-1 ki ki ki ki ki ki
OBJ: 1
ki TOP: Health status
ki ki ki
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
10. The health-care worker advises a young woman who is 7 weeks pregnant to include folic
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
acid supplements in her diet in order to:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. strengthen muscles in preparation for effective labor. ki ki ki ki ki ki
b. help control excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. reduce incidence of congenital malformations. ki ki ki ki
d. enhance the probability of carrying the pregnancy to full term. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: C ki
One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to promote use of folic acid supplements early
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
in pregnancy. Ideally, folic acid supplements, or adequate dietary folic acid, should be
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
recommended early in the pregnancy to help prevent congenital malformations, especially
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
spina bifida.
ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 8 ki ki ki ki OBJ: 4 ki
TOP: Folic acid
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
ki ki ki ki ki ki
Health Promotion Focus 3rd Edition
Table of Content
ki ki
Chapter 1 Healthy People 2020
ki ki ki ki
Chapter 2 Government Influences on Health Care
ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 3 Cultural Considerations in Health Care
ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 4 The Influence of Family on Developing a Lifestyle
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 5 Theories of Development
ki ki ki ki
Chapter 6 Prenatal Influences on Healthy Development
ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 7 The Infant
ki ki ki
Chapter 8 Early Childhood
ki ki ki
Chapter 9 Middle Childhood
ki ki ki
Chapter 10 Adolescence
ki ki
Chapter 11 Young Adulthood
ki ki ki
Chapter 12 Middle Adulthood
ki ki ki
Chapter 13 Late Adulthood
ki ki ki
Chapter 14 Advanced Old-Age and Geriatrics
ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 15 Planning for the End of Life
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
Chapter 16 Loss, Grief, and Bereavement
ki ki ki ki ki
,Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
ki ki ki ki
Test Bank
ki
MULTIPLE CHOICE ki
1. The purpose of Healthy People 2020 is to:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. examine world health needs. ki ki ki
b. evaluate accomplishments for years 2010–2020. ki ki ki ki
c. focus primarily on infant health and mortality. ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. examine funding issues for health care. ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Healthy People 2020 is an evidence-based 10-year report card describing health-care
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
accomplishments in the United States between the years of 2010 and 2020.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 1 OBJ: 1 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Healthy People 2020 ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention ki ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
2. A health-care worker planning a research project related to teenage pregnancy in his
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
community would include in the initial assessment the health status of the target population.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
Health status could be best evaluated by the examination of the: a. birth rate, disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
morbidity, and life expectancy.
ki ki ki ki
b. birth rate, access to health care, and death rate.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. disease morbidity, life expectancy, and health insurance coverage. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. health insurance coverage, death rate, and access to health care.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Birth rate statistics identify age of mother; death rates include infant mortality and age of
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
mother; access to health care may affect a teenager‟s ability to obtain adequate prenatal
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
care.
ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Health status ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
3. The health-care worker teaches a group of new parents about the “back to sleep” program,
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
which is directed toward the reduction of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) by: a.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
positioning the baby on a small flat pillow. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
b. placing the baby on its back in the crib. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. gently rocking the baby before returning it to bed. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. tucking infant snuggly in the crib with a light blanket. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
The back to sleep program helps reduce the incidence of SIDS by placing the infant on its
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
back rather than on its stomach.
ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application ki ki REF: p. 8 ki ki OBJ: 5 ki
, TOP: Back to sleep program
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
4. Healthy People 2020 endorses the completion of a high school education primarily to enable
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a person to:
ki ki ki
a. secure a better job. ki ki ki
b. increase the quality of life. ki ki ki ki
c. make healthy lifestyle choices. ki ki ki
d. maintain the family unit. ki ki ki
ANS: C ki
One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to increase the number of persons graduating
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
from high school so that they have a better education basis on which to make healthy
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
lifestyle choices.
ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 8 OBJ: 4 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Health indicators KEY: Nursing Process Step: NA MSC: NCLEX:
ki ki ki k i ki ki ki ki ki ki
NA
ki
5. Healthy People 2020 is published by the:
ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ki ki ki ki ki
b. Department of the Interior. ki ki ki
c. World Health Organization. ki ki
d. Department of Health and Human Services. ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: D ki
Healthy People 2020 is published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 1 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Healthy People 2020 KEY: Nursing Process Step: NA MSC: NCLEX: NA
ki ki ki k i ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
6. Infant mortality rates are based on infant deaths that occur:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. at birth, per 1000 deliveries.
ki ki ki ki
b. before 1 year of age, per 1000 live births. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. from infection and congenital disorders, per 1000 live births.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
d. from unexplained causes, per 1000 live births.
ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Infant mortality is reported on deaths occurring before the age of 1 year per 1000 live
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
births.
ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Infant mortality
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: growth and development
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
7. Although the life expectancy has increased, Healthy People 2020 will focus on the older
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
adult‟s need for:
ki ki ki
a. better pharmacy insurance coverage. ki ki ki
b. improved extended care facilities. ki ki ki
c. increased compliance to medical protocols. ki ki ki ki
d. maintenance of independent lifestyles. ki ki ki
ANS: D ki
, The maintenance of independent lifestyles is an ongoing problem for the older adult.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 9 OBJ: 4 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Older adults KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
8. Information about morbidity and mortality gives the health-care worker data to identify: a.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
lifespan statistics. ki
b. high-risk age groups for certain diseases or hazards. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. effectiveness of treatment. ki ki
d. cost-effective treatment for the general population. ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: B ki
Evaluating specific details of the determinants of health help health-care workers develop
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
an understanding of the health status of the population. Morbidity and mortality statistics
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
can identify risks for disease or health hazard by age group.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 ki ki ki ki ki
TOP: Morbidity
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
ki ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
9. A major cause of death for children under the age of 1 year is:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. congenital abnormalities. ki
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS: A ki
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified congenital abnormalities as
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a leading cause of death for children under the age of 1 year.
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6, Box 1-1 ki ki ki ki ki ki
OBJ: 1
ki TOP: Health status
ki ki ki
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
ki ki ki ki
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
10. The health-care worker advises a young woman who is 7 weeks pregnant to include folic
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
acid supplements in her diet in order to:
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
a. strengthen muscles in preparation for effective labor. ki ki ki ki ki ki
b. help control excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
ki ki ki ki ki ki
c. reduce incidence of congenital malformations. ki ki ki ki
d. enhance the probability of carrying the pregnancy to full term. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
ANS: C ki
One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to promote use of folic acid supplements early
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
in pregnancy. Ideally, folic acid supplements, or adequate dietary folic acid, should be
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
recommended early in the pregnancy to help prevent congenital malformations, especially
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki
spina bifida.
ki ki
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 8 ki ki ki ki OBJ: 4 ki
TOP: Folic acid
ki KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
ki ki ki ki ki ki
