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Criminology 3rd Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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Criminology 3rd Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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Criminology 3rd Exam Questions withCorrect Answers
__________ theory hold that human development is controlled by a_________ present
at birth or soon after. - Answer-Latent trait; stable propensity
The concept of _________ is based on the principle of reducing social harm, its
advocates argue that old methods of punishment are a failure. - Answer-Restorative
Justice
_______ theories are considered______ because they incorporate social, personal, and
developmental factors into complex explains of human behavior. - Answer-Life Course;
integrated theories
________ theory views gender inequality as seeming from the unequal power of men
and women in a capitalist society. - Answer-Critical feminist
The Gluck research identified personal and social factors associated with persistent
offending and concluded that the most important factor was__________. - Answer-
family relations
Gender differences can be traced to the development of private property and male
domination of the laws of inheritance, which led to a ____________ of male control over
property and power. - Answer-patriarchal system
__________ and ____________ are considered the founders of the _____________
branch of criminological theory - Answer-Sheldon Glueck; Eleanor Glueck;
developmental
___________ are more likely to examine ____________ rather than to use more
empirical methods such as surveys and data analysis. - Answer-Critical Criminologists;
historical analysis
The view that both biological and psychological traits influence the crime-non-crime
choice is known as____________ theory. - Answer-Human nature
The purpose of ________________ is to promote a peaceful and just society - Answer-
peacemaking criminology
According to ____________ crime is a type of ____________ rather than the product of
other social problems. - Answer-Problem behavior; social problem
, _________ Theory says crime and delinquency rates are a function of two factors 1.
____________( power) and 2. __________(control). - Answer-Power-control; class
position; family functions
Life events that alter the development of a criminal career are known as ____________.
- Answer-Turning points
In 1848, ___________ published ____________ which focused on the economic
conditions perpetuated by the capitalist system. - Answer-Karl Marx; Communist
Manifesto
___________ serve as models or frameworks for understanding human behavior and
the forces that shape its content and direction. - Answer-Theories
A Marxist view of capitalism believes that economic development turns workers into a
_________________ that merely exists at the mercy of the capitalist employers. -
Answer-Dehumanized mass
The ________ pathway escalates to aggressive acts beginning with aggression, such
as annoying others, leading to physical fighting, and then to violence. - Answer-overt
__________ theory says law is not the exclusive domain of the rich; rather, it is used to
maintain the long-term interest of the capitalist system and to control members of any
class who threaten its existence. - Answer-Structural
____________ are a small group of offenders who begin their career at an early age
and then continue to offend well into adulthood; they are more likely to manifest
abnormal personal traits and display elements of problems behavior syndrome. -
Answer-Life-course persisters
According to Gottfredson and Hirschi's ___________________, the prosperity to
commit crime is tied directly to a person's level of _____________. - Answer-General
theory of crime; self control
Karl Marx identified the economic structures in society that control all human relations
and said that crime is a function of _____________. - Answer-Social demoralization
The crime of ________________ involves a wrongdoer's misrepresenting a fact in a
way that causes a victim to willingly give his or her property to the wrongdoer, who then
keeps it. - Answer-False pretenses (fraud)
Criminal activity that typically involves groups that conspire to make illegal profits
through connections to business and commerce is _______________. - Answer-
Enterprise crime
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