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NAPSRX- Chapter 4 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Graded A+)

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NAPSRX- Chapter 4 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Graded A+) Biology, Physiology, Clinical Pharmacology - Answers 3 areas a rep must have a solid understanding of in order to sell effectively Anatomy - Answers Study of the basic structures of the body Physiology - Answers Study of HOW ba...

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  • November 14, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NAPSRX- Chapter 4
  • NAPSRX- Chapter 4
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NAPSRX- Chapter 4 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Graded A+)

Biology, Physiology, Clinical Pharmacology - Answers 3 areas a rep must have a solid understanding of in
order to sell effectively

Anatomy - Answers Study of the basic structures of the body

Physiology - Answers Study of HOW basic body structures function

Clinical Pharmacology - Answers Study of the effects and movement of drugs in the body

over 3 billion - Answers # of prescriptions Dispensed each year in the US

How pharmacology began - Answers Humans used plants to relieve symptoms of disease

early 1800's - Answers When was pharmacology thought to have begun

John Jacob Abel - Answers Father of modern Pharmacology

focus on the patient and improve quality of life - Answers Is the main focus of pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics - Answers the study of what a drug does to the body

Describes the therapeutic effects

Pharmacokinetics - Answers the study of how a drug is processed by the body

how the body effects the drug

Drug (US Law) - Answers any substance (other than food) intended to affect the structure or function of
the body

-Any chemical substance that affects the body and its processes

Drug (broad) - Answers Any substance that produces a physical or psychological change in the body

The FDA - Answers Decides which drugs are prescription and which are OTC

20 years - Answers How long a patent grants a company exclusive rights to a drug

10 years - Answers The amount of time that lapses from when a drug is discovered to when it is
approved for human use

Areas a patent covers for a drug - Answers the drug itself

The way the drug is made

The way a drug is to be used

method of delivering the drug

, Name, size, shape and color - Answers Legally, the ways a generic drug must vary from its trade name
counterpart

20% - Answers The legal amount a drug can vary in bioequivalence from its trade

3-4% - Answers The amount a generic usually varies in bioequivalence

Preclinical testing - Answers Gathers info about how a drug works, how effective it is and what toxic
effects it causes

5 of 4,000 - Answers The number of drugs that are actually studied in people

1 of 5 - Answers Drugs studied in people that are approved by FDA

Safety and efficacy - Answers 2 main goals of drug development

Margin of safety - Answers the difference between the usual effective dose and the dose that induces
severe side effects

3 - Answers # of names each drug has

trade name

chemical name

generic name - Answers 3 types of names each drug has

United States Adopted Name Council (USANC) - Answers Assigns the generic name for a drug

Chemical name - Answers the name that describes the atomic and molecular structure of the drug

By therapeutic group - Answers Broadly, how drugs are classified

Federal Food & Drug Consumer Act - Answers FFDCA

Drug (FFDCA) - Answers Any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or
prevention of disease

-A substance other than food intended to affect the function of the body

Drugs, Biologics, Alternative medicine - Answers 3 general categories that substances applied for
therapeutic purposes fall in to

Therapeutic - Answers A desired drug response

Adverse - Answers Undesired drug response

Medication - Answers What a drug is called after it is administered

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