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Exam (elaborations)

NR 511 Midterm Questions Answers

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  • NR 511
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  • NR 511

Which medications used to treat nausea and vomiting works by affecting the chemoreceptor trigger zone, thereby stimulating upper gastrointestinal motility and increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure? :~~ Anticholinergics, such as scopolamine (Donnatal). The antibiotic of choice for recu...

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  • November 14, 2024
  • 169
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NR 511
  • NR 511
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NR 511 Midterm Questions
Answers
Which medications used to treat nausea and vomiting works by affecting

the chemoreceptor trigger zone, thereby stimulating upper

gastrointestinal motility and increasing lower esophageal sphincter

pressure?


 :~~ Anticholinergics, such as scopolamine (Donnatal).




The antibiotic of choice for recurrent acute otitis media (AM)

and/or treatment failure in children is:


 :~~ Amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate (Augmentin).




A 67-year old female on multiple medications for chronic

conditions was just diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux

disease (GERD). In teaching the patient about the disease,

what medication should the clinician recommend that the

patient refrain from using?


 :~~ Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).




A 30-year-old male presents to the clinic with intermittent

diarrhea. He is pretty sure that the antacids taken for

heartburn are the cause since the loose stools always occur

within 30 minutes after taking them. How should the clinician

,respond?

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



 :~~ Antacids may contain magnesium, which

decreases bowel transit time and may contain poorly

absorbed salts that result

in an osmotic draw iofufluid into the bowel resulting in diarrhea.




When the Weber test is performed with a tuning fork to

assess hearing and there is no lateralization, the clinician

should document this finding as:


 :~~ A normal finding.




A 72-year-old male patient presents to the clinic for his

annual physical. He states that he is worried because he

only has a bowel movement every three days. How should

the clinician respond?


 :~~ There is no such thing as a "normal" pattern of defecation.

Patterns of defecation vary widely and may in part be

affected by dietary habits, fluid intake, bacteria in the

stool, psychological stress, or voluntary postponement

of

defecation. Defecating every third day could be the

routine pattern for Simon. He should be questioned if

this is routine for him.

, A 21-year-old female patient presents to the clinic for pre-operative


Master01September, | Latest update
| 2024/2025

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