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Osteoporosis Test 3 Review Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis Test 3 Review Questions with Complete Solutions A 65-year-old woman complains of back pain and a loss of height over the past few years. A DEXA scan shows a T-score of -2.8. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Osteopenia b) Arthritis c) Osteoporosis d) Osteomalacia A pa...

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  • November 14, 2024
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  • Osteoporosis
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Osteoporosis Test 3 Review Questions
with Complete Solutions
A 65-year-old woman complains of back pain and a loss of height over the past few years. A

DEXA scan shows a T-score of -2.8. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a) Osteopenia

b) Arthritis


✔✔c) Osteoporosis


d) Osteomalacia




A patient with osteoporosis is prescribed a bisphosphonate. What is the primary purpose of this

medication?

a) Increase calcium absorption


✔✔b) Inhibit bone resorption


c) Stimulate muscle growth

d) Decrease blood pressure




A 70-year-old man with osteoporosis is advised to take Vitamin D supplements. Why is this

recommended?



1

,a) Improve liver function


✔✔b) Enhance calcium absorption


c) Lower cholesterol

d) Increase muscle mass




A patient fractures her hip after slipping on a wet floor. She is diagnosed with osteoporosis.

Which of the following could have been a risk factor?

a) Low blood pressure

b) High sugar intake


✔✔c) Long-term corticosteroid use


d) High protein diet




A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman is concerned about osteoporosis. Which lifestyle change

would you recommend to reduce her risk?

a) Avoiding sun exposure


✔✔b) Engaging in weight-bearing exercise


c) Reducing protein intake

d) Increasing caffeine consumption



2

,A patient with a history of osteoporosis presents with a hunched posture. Which spinal condition

is she likely experiencing?

a) Scoliosis


✔✔b) Kyphosis


c) Lordosis

d) Spinal stenosis




A 68-year-old patient with osteoporosis is experiencing frequent fractures. What dietary advice

should be given to help strengthen her bones?

a) Increase sugar intake

b) Focus on high-fat foods


✔✔c) Increase intake of calcium-rich foods


d) Limit Vitamin D intake




After a bone density scan, a patient is diagnosed with osteoporosis. Which of the following

medications would most likely be prescribed?

a) Antibiotics

b) Antivirals

3

, ✔✔c) Bisphosphonates


d) Beta blockers




A woman is concerned about her risk for osteoporosis since her mother had it. Which test should

she undergo to assess her bone health?

a) MRI scan

b) Blood pressure test


✔✔c) DEXA scan


d) Blood glucose test




A 72-year-old man with osteoporosis is prescribed a daily supplement. Which combination is

most beneficial for his bone health?

a) Vitamin E and zinc

b) Magnesium and iron


✔✔c) Calcium and Vitamin D


d) Folic acid and potassium




A patient with osteoporosis reports severe pain in her lower back. What is the most likely cause

of her pain?

4

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