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BIOD 101 FINAL EXAM|QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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BIOD 101 FINAL EXAM|QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • November 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Biod101
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Lilynn
BIOD 101 FINAL EXAM|QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
Describe the process of binary fission and state whether it is a form of sexual or asexual
reproduction. - ✔️✔️Binary fission is an asexual form of reproduction. Binary fission occurs when
one cell splits in half to form two identical cells.



Compare and contrast 3 types of symmetry found in animal body plans. - ✔️✔️-Radial Symmetry:
symmetry around a center axis
-Bilateral Symmetry: when a line could split the body into two equal sides
-Spherical Symmetry: any cut through the center results two equal halves



Autotrophs are considered "primary producers". What does this mean? - ✔️✔️Primary Producers
support all other trophic levels by recycling organic matter from the environment



Herbivores are considered "primary consumers". What does this mean? - ✔️✔️Primary
consumers eat primary producers


You are considering a model system for research purposes. What are 6 guidelines you should
consider for this system? - ✔️✔️(1) Easy to maintain, (2) Physical size should be convenient, (3)
Inexpensive, (4) Short life cycles, (5) Can be genetically manipulated, and (6) Can be used to
deliver economically important results.



Individual living members of a population best describes a(n): - ✔️✔️organism


True or False. If false, explain why it is false.
The rRNA found in cells of the archaea domain would be identical to those found in the
eubacteria domain. - ✔️✔️False

,-The rRNA found in cells of archaea domain are different than those found in the eubacteria
domain



________ plants lack the formation of tubes to transport water and nutrients. - ✔️✔️asvascular


Malaria is a result of plasmodium which are found in which of the following Eukaryotic
kingdoms? - ✔️✔️protista


A(n) _______ is a change or a process that allows an organism to become better suited for their
environment. Anything that causes an organism to respond is called a _______. Adaptions can
be _______ or ________. - ✔️✔️adaptation

stimulus
behavioral
physical


Prokaryotes, known as _________, break down dead and dying organisms and release vital
elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous into the environment. - ✔️✔️decomposers


In the Linnaean classification system, the largest and broadest category, which encompasses all
the other taxa, is the ______. - ✔️✔️domain Explanation: domain can be eukarya, archea, or
bacteria


Give an example of a specific type of extremophile and describe the type of environment it
would live in. - ✔️✔️Thermophile; they live in volcanoes



Name a tertiary consumer - ✔️✔️carnivores


Bacteria that cause illness through the production of exotoxins and endotoxins are considered
_______. - ✔️✔️pathogenic

, ________ reproduction gives rise to new offspring from a(n) _______ organism. - ✔️✔️asexual


single



describe coeloms - ✔️✔️fluid filled cavities



describe acoelomates - ✔️✔️have no true body cavity but still meets other classifications
requirements to be considered an animal



describe eucoelomates - ✔️✔️has a true coelom that surrounds a gut



describe pseudocoelomates - ✔️✔️may appear to have a fluid filled cavity but cells lining the
space are not continuous


By what process do most protists reproduce? State whether this process is sexual or asexual. -
✔️✔️binary fission


asexual



In deuterostome development, a spiral cleavage occurs in the cell mass. - ✔️✔️false
In deuterostome development, a radical cleavage occurs in the cell mass.


A relationship between two organisms in which only 1 organism benefits while the other
remains unharmed or unaffected is best described as: - ✔️✔️commensalism


___________ have a peptidoglycan cell wall and an outer membrane composed of various
biological __________. - ✔️✔️cyanobacteria

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