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DPT 6160 EXAM 2 (WEEKS 2&3) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED $9.99   Add to cart

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DPT 6160 EXAM 2 (WEEKS 2&3) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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DPT 6160 EXAM 2 (WEEKS 2&3) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Axial Skeleton portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage, and vertebral column Appendicular skeleton bones of the shoulder, pelvis, and upper and lower extremities Cartilage resilien...

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  • November 14, 2024
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DPT 6160 EXAM 2 (WEEKS 2&3) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED


Axial Skeleton

portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage, and vertebral column

Appendicular skeleton

bones of the shoulder, pelvis, and upper and lower extremities

Cartilage

resilient, semirigid connective tissue that forms parts of the skeletal system where more

flexibility is necessary; avascular

Bone Functions

support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation

Compact bone

provides strength for weight bearing

Spongy bone

provides blood cells & platelet formation (trabecular)

Medullary Cavity

where RBC's & platelets are made

Periosteum

fibrous connective tissue surrounding bone; fracture healing; nourish tissue; interface

for attachment of tendons & ligaments; removal = bone death

Long bone

,tubular (i.e., humerus, femur, etc.)

Short bone

cuboidal (i.e., ONLY in ankle & wrist)

Flat bone

protective (i.e., cranium, scapula, sternum, etc)

Irregular bone

irregular shape (i.e., vertebrae, facial bones, etc.)

Sesamoid bone

formed within a tendon; create mechanical advantage (i.e., patella)

Condyle

rounded articular area (i.e., _________ of femur)

Crest

ridge of bone (i.e., iliac _______)

Epicondyle

eminence superior to condyle (i.e., _________ of humerus)

Facet

smooth, flat area; covered w/ cartilage (i.e., articular ________ of vertebrae)

Foramen

passage through bone (i.e., obturator ________)

Fossa

hollow or depressed area (i.e., infraspinous ________ of scapula)

Line (linea)

linear elevation (i.e., soleal ________ of tibia)

, Malleolus

rounded prominence (i.e., lateral ________ of fibula)

Notch

indentation @ edge of bone (i.e., greater sciatic _______ in hip bone)

Process

projecting spine-like part (i.e., spinous ________ of vertebrae)

Protuberance

projection of bone (i.e., external occipital ________ of cranium)

Spine

thorn-like process (i.e., _______ of scapula)

Trochanter

large, blunt elevation (i.e., greater _______ of femur)

Tubercle

small, raised eminence (i.e., greater ______ of humerus)

Tuberosity

large, rounded elevation (i.e., ischial ________ of hip bone)

Intramembranous ossificiation

membrane bone develops from fibrous membrane(formed by mesenchymal cells)

Endochondral ossification

process of transforming cartilage into bone

Diaphysis

shaft of bone; primary ossification center

Epiphysis

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