TEST BANK FOR GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION VANMETER AND HUBERT TEST BANK FOR GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION VANMETER AND HUBERT
TestBank For Gould'sPathophysiologyforthe Health Profe
v v v v v v
ssions7thEditionVanMeter
v
, 1
Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology
VanMeterandHubert:Gould’sPathophysiologyforthe Health Professions,7thEdition v v v
MULTIPLECHOICE v
1. Which of the following would be themost likely cause ofan
v v v v v v v v v v
iatrogenic disease?
v v
a. Aninheriteddisorder v
b. Acombinationofspecificetiological factors v
c. Anunwantedeffectofaprescribed drug
v v v v v v
d. Prolonged exposuretotoxicchemicals inthe environment v v v
ANS: C v
2. Themanifestations ofadiseasearebest defined asthe v v v v v v
a. subjectivefeelingsofdiscomfortduringa chronicillness. v v v v v
b. signsandsymptoms ofadisease. v v v v v
c. factorsthatprecipitateanacuteepisodeofachronicillness.
v v v v v v v v v
d. earlyindicators oftheprodromal stageofinfection. v v v
ANS: B v
3. Thebestdefinition ofthetermprognosisisthe
v v v v v v v v
a. precipitatingfactorscausingan acuteepisode. v v v
b. numberofremissionsto beexpected duringthecourseofachronicillness. v v v v v v v v v
c. predictedoutcomeorlikelihoodofrecoveryfromaspecificdisease. v v v v v v v v
d. exacerbations occurringduringchronic illness. v v
ANS: C v
4. Whichofthefollowingisconsidered asystemic signofdisease?
v v v v v v v v v v
a. Swellingoftheknee v v v
b. Fever
c. Painintheneck v v v
d. Redrashontheface v v v v
ANS: B v
5. Etiologyisdefined asthestudyofthe v v v v v v v
a. causesofa disease. v v
b. courseofadisease. v v
c. expectedcomplications ofadisease. v
d. manifestationsofa disease. v v
ANS: A v
6. Atypeofcellularadaptation inwhichthereisadecreaseincellsizeisreferred toas
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: D v
7. Achangein atissuemarked bycells thatvaryinsizeandshapeandshowincreased
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v g
v mitoticfigures would be called
v v v v
,Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition
v v v v v v v v v v 2
vVanMete
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C v
8. Adeficitofoxygen inthe cellsusuallyduetorespiratoryorcirculatoryproblems iscalled
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B v
9. Whenagroupofcells inthebodydies,the change iscalled
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D v
10. Rigorousweightlifting/body buildingregimens mayresultintheskeletalmuscle
v v v v v v v
cells undergoing
v v
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: A v
11. Thetermcancerrefersto v v v
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantneoplasm.
ANS: D v
12. Towhich ofthefollowingdoesthetermapoptosisrefer?
v v v v v v v v
a. Increasedrateofmitosis bycertain cells v v v
b. Ischemicdamagetocells
c. Liquefactionofnecrotictissue
d. Preprogrammedcellself-destruction
ANS: D v
13. Whichofthefollowingstatements isTRUE? v v v v
a. AlterationofDNAdoesnotchangecellfunction. v v v v v v
b. Damagedcellsmaybeabletorepair themselves. v v v v v
c. Alltypesofcells dieatthesamerate.
v v v v v v v v
d. Mildischemiacausesimmediatecelldeath. v v v
ANS: B v
14. Caseationnecrosisreferstoanareawhere v v v v v
a. cellproteinshavebeen denatured. v v
, Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition
v v v v v v v v v v 3
vVanMete
b. cellsareliquefied byenzymes. v v
c. deadcells form athick cheesysubstance. v v v
d. bacterialinvasionhas occurred. v
ANS: C v
15. Routineapplication ofsunblocktoskin wouldbeanexampleof
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. aniatrogenic causeofcancer.
v v v
b. apreventivemeasure.
c. aprecipitating factor. v
d. apredisposingcondition.
ANS: B v
16. Acircumstancethatcausesasudden acute episodeofachronicdiseasetooccuristermed
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. latent stage. v
b. predisposingfactor. v
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingfactor. v
ANS: D v
17. Thetermhomeostasisrefersto v v
a. thecausativefactorsin aparticulardisease. v v v v v
b. maintenanceofastableinternal environment. v v
c. aconditionthattriggers anacute episode. v v v v
d. acollection ofsignsand symptoms.
v v v v
ANS: B v
18. Whichtermisusedtodescribeanewand secondaryoradditional problemthat arisesafterthe
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
original disease has been established?
v v v v v
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: D v
19. Pathophysiologyinvolvesthestudyof
a. thestructureofthehuman body.
v v v v v
b. thefunctionsofvariousorgansinthebody.
v v v v v v v
c. functionalorstructural changesresulting fromdiseaseprocesses. v v
d. variouscellstructuresandrelatedfunctions.
v v v v
ANS: C v
20. Whichofthefollowingisthebestdefinition ofepidemiology?
v v v v v v
a. Thescienceoftrackingtheoccurrence anddistribution ofdiseases v v v v v v
b. Therelativenumberofdeaths resultingfromaparticular disease v v v v v v v
c. Identificationofaspecificdiseasethroughevaluationofsignsandsymptoms v v v v v v v v v v
d. Theglobalsearchforemerging diseases
v v v
ANS: A v
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