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PHAR 100 – Haider Exam Questions and Answers
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PHAR 100 – Haider Exam Questions and Answers
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PHAR 100 – Haider Exam Questions andAnswers
Drugs
substances iiother iithan iifood iithat iichange iithe iistructure iior iifunction iiof
iithe iibody iior iimind. iiAny iisubstance iireceived iiby iia iibiological iisystem
iithat iiis iinot iireceived iifor iinutritive iipurposes.
Pharmacology
study iiof iidrugs/ iithe iiscience iiof iidrugs
historical iiinfluences iion iipharmacology
1. iiancient iicivilizations
2. iipoisons
3. iireligion
Ancient iiChinese iirole iiin iipharmacology
,earliest iirecorded iidrug iiexperiments iicome iifrom iiChina iiin ii2700 iiBC.
iiDrugs iiclassified iiaccording iito iitaste
Ancient iiEgyptian iiinfluence iion iipharmacology
history iirecorded iion iipapyri. iiThe iiEbers iiPapyrus ii(1500 iiBCE) iiwas iia
iitextbook iiof iidrug iiuse iifor iimedical iistudents
Ebers iiPapyrus
An iiEgyptian iidocument, iidated iiapproximately ii1500 iiB.C., iicontaining
iimore iithan iieight iihundred iiprescriptions iifor iicommon iiailments iiand
iidiseases
Shen iiNung
Father iiof iiChinese iiMedicine, iiemperor iiwho iiclassified iiall iidrugs
iiaccording iito iitaste
Ancient iiGreek iiinfluence iion iipharmacology
380 iiBCE, iiTheophrastus iiwrote iia iitextbook iion iitherapeutics
- iiincludes iidetailed iiinformation iion iiopium
- iiobtained iithis iimaterial iifrom iithe iiopium iipoppy
Theophrastus
,Third iicentury iiBC iiGreek iiphilosopher iiand iinaturalist. iiWrote iia iitextbook
iion iitherapeutics iiincluding iiinformation iion iiopium
Aristotle
A iiGreek iiPhilosopher, iitaught iiAlexander iithe iiGreat, iistarted iia iifamous
iischool, iistudied iiwith iiPlato. iiTaught iiTheophrastus
Opium
substance iiderived iifrom iithe iiopium iipoppy iifrom iiwhich iiall iinarcotic
iidrugs iiare iiderived
The iiinfluence iiof iireligion iion iipharmacology
Medicine iimen iiacted iias iiboth iiphysicians iiand iipriests. iiplants iicontaining
iiIntoxicating iisubstances iiwere iiused iito iialter iithe iistate iiof
iiconsciousness iiand iifacilitate iicommunication iiwith iitheir iigods. iiTherapy
iiheavily iiinfluenced iiby iireligion iiand iimagic.
Mescaline
, natural iihallucinogen iiderived iifrom iithe iipeyote iicactus iibuttons. iiCauses
iihallucinations, iia iifeeling iiof iiwell-being, iiand iidistortion iiof iiperception
ii(similar iito iieffects iiof iiLSD)
LSD
a iipowerful iihallucinogenic iidrug; iialso iiknown iias iiacid ii(lysergic iiacid
iidiethylamide). iiCauses iihallucinations, iia iifeeling iiof iiwell-being iiand
iidistortion iiof iiperception. iiSynthesis iibased iion iistructure iiof iiergot
iialkaloids
The iiinfluence iiof iipoisons iion iipharmacology
According iito iithe ii16th iic. iiSwiss iiphysician iiParacelsus, ii"All iisubstances
iiare iipoisons, iithere iiis iinone iiwhich iiis iinot iia iipoison"
Curare
Used iiby iiindigenous iipeople iiof iithe iiamazon, iiarrows iidipped iiin iiit. iiActs
iiupon iivoluntary iimuscles iicausing iiparalysis iiand iideath.
Eventually iiused iiby iianesthetists iiduring iisurgery, iia iismall iidose iigiven iito
iirelax iimuscles iifacilitating iisurgeon's iiwork
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