NR 341 Exam 3 – Questions With Solutions (Verified By
Experts)
Normal ICP Right Ans - - 0-15
- >20 you're concerned
What does Increased ICP do to CPP? Right Ans - - Cerebral Perfusion
Pressure decreases
- leads to cerebral ischemia and then brain death
Normal CPP Right Ans - 60-100 (<55 patient will die)
How do you calculate CPP? Right Ans - MAP - ICP = CPP
Monroe Kelly Doctrine Right Ans - only so much space in the brain, brain
will start to compensate
What makes up the brain? Right Ans - - brain tissue 80%
- CSF 10%
- Blood 10%
Intraventricular Device (Ventriculostomy) Right Ans - - infection is
possible
- can reduce CSF
- aseptic technique
- turn off when moving patient
- possible to drain too much
- monitor wave form
Increased ICP Causes Right Ans - - trauma - need craniotomy
- tumors - remove
- cerebral edema - cymedrol or mannatol (can cause fluid overload)
Too Much CSF Right Ans - - hydrocephalic
- get a VP shunt
- put in IV device
Too much blood Right Ans - - caused by trauma
, - aneurysm (stop the bleeding)
- hematoma
Subdural Hematoma Right Ans - - venous bleeding
- quick bleeding
- look for midline shift
Epidural Hematoma Right Ans - - arterial bleed
- surgery asap
- fast bleeding
Early S/S of ICP Right Ans - - altered LOC or loss of consciousness
- increased irritability
Increased ICP Interventions Right Ans - - HOB elevated
- minimize suctioning
- decrease stimulation, minimize visitors
- do not cluster care!
Late signs of ICP Right Ans - Cushing's Triad
- widening pulses, increased SBP
- bradycardia
- irregular respirations
Brain Dead Right Ans - complete irreversible cessation of brain and brain
stem function
Glasgow Coma Scale Right Ans - - 3-15
- 15 is good
- <8 intubate
- 3 = dead
Hyperventilation Right Ans - may hyperventilate increased ICP patients to
decreased ICP
Dolls Eyes Right Ans - - normal response
- turn head, eyes go in opposite direction
- occulocephalic
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.