chapterlo.ch#aReactivity
H
I
Common polyatomic 10ns
4 Alcs, -1302cg, -72A!§cs, H -
N -1-1-1
I
4 Fees, -1302cg,→2FezOzcs, hydroxide }
-
-
H 01-1 0 peroxide
CN CO2
-
→ polyatomic ion cyanide carbonate
:O: z
1111-1401 → NHI ,aq -10 / Taa
§
)
thiocyanate 502
-
,
sulfite
Hzoc,) , -
ammonium
chloride
ammonium
ion
chloride
' on
÷ - -
GCN &
other resonance
← carbonate ( bicarbonate )
hydrogen }
-
structures so
Hoo; sulfate
149504.is/--MgTaqs+SOFcaas :O .
2011) magnesium
.
sulfate
magnesium sulfite (bisulfite)
520}
-
10 "
hydrogen thiosulfate
Hgoz
-
ton
sulfate
Nog → n,+n+e
NO ; → nitrate
Czo?
-
sulfate ( bisulfate)
µgoj hydrogen
oxalate
formula of acids that
acidic atom / acidic protons hydrogen atoms in the chemical
hydrogen
-
41-1302/01-1302 acetate
}
-
Cro
-
'
dissolved'm water Chromate
yield H' lonswhentheaad
-
is
" NO-2 nitrite
hydronium Ian ,
01-1--1-1,0 ; dominant species dichromate
ago}
-
1-1+-1 :O -
Ha, H -
o -
µ
No; nitrate
1/-1 11-1 "
Manoj permanganate PO
3 phosphine
1303
-
Polyprotic acid -
acids that have more than one
CIO
-
hypochlorite 4
acidic proton
chlorite phosphate
Cloj
monopro-11C acid . -
one acidic proton
chlorate NHI ammonium
dipro-11C acid -
two acidic protons clog
triproticacld three acidic protons Prechlorate Hg?
cloy
-
mercury (1)
-
-
base OH product → Examples : sodium hydroxide and barium hydroxide
-
hydroxide / on ,OH -
←
:
acid -
1-130+-3 hydrogen 10h ,H+_ Examples :HzO+ Hzojandtlaoii ①:
,
CH
GHz CT
-
\ 1-1++0-1 -
,
Solubility rules (applied in the order given) -1-1
¥
-
:
is
É0
1. Most alkali metal salts and ammonium salts are soluble
H
j:O
H
ci
:
2. Most nitrates , acetates, and perchlorate are soluble I 1
H - C -
c → µ -
c-
I X
lo
§É
l
3. Most silver lead and mercury (1) salts are insoluble
:
H Q:
µ
, .
, . .
.
4. Most chlorides , bromides and iodides , are soluble
" "
5. Most carbonates chromates, sulfides , oxides , phosphates , and ,
O H :O:
hydroxides are insoluble , except for hydroxides ofBazt.ca?andSr?+ 11 1 11
H H c c O H
Q
- - - -
H C
slightly soluble
-
which are
- -
1 . .
1-1
6. Most sulfates are soluble , except for calcium sulfate , barium sulfate ,
formic acid
acetic acid
lfotndlhantand
and strontium sulfate > Which are Insoluble [found.in vinegar)
beestings) ←
Kclozcs) >KC1↳ -102 ,
not balanced
t Cason 21-120 calcium sulfate dihydrate gypsum plaster of Paris , drywall
2
Kclozcs, >KC1↳ -13oz not balanced
,
CwSO4 51-120 copper 111) sulfate pentahydrate blue vitriol algae control in pools, copper
£ plating , dyes and fireworks
,
21401cg, -13oz balanced
149504 > H2O magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Epsom salt medicinal bath salt, agriculture
2
kclozcs,
Used
(504)2121420 Potassium aluminum sulfate dyes pickling canning of
alum in
KAI ,
,
dodecahydrate foods and papermaking
sodium carbonate decahydrate
-
Nafis, -11-1,0 ,→2Na0Hcaa,→2Na+ -1201-1
,, Nazcoz 101-120 washing soda detergent
sodium hydroxide
µgBO 101-120
sodium tetraboratedecahydrate borax detergent , soap , disenfectant
"
'
Ba -1201-1 242 pesticide
Bags -11-1,0, > → Bacon)z
Naz-5203 51-120
, ,
barium hydroxide sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate hypo silver based photographic fixing agent
