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Exam (elaborations)

UCI BIO 93 MIDTERM 1 EXAM 2025

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UCI BIO 93 MIDTERM 1 EXAM 2025...

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  • November 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • UCI BIO 93
  • UCI BIO 93
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Within a skeleton, carbonyl - ANSWER Ketone

ANSWER: Aldehyde Carbonyl near the end of a skeleton


Amino: ANSWER is a weak base; amines are its monomers.

Thiols, or sulfhydryl-ANSWER, aid in stabilizing the structure of proteins.

Phosphate-ANSWER: Monomer Organic Phosphates

Phosphate is a crucial component of ATP.

Phosphate—ANSWER able to add a neg. fee
Release energy by reacting with water.

Carbonyl—ANSWER

Methyl-ANSWER

Methyl-ANSWER Methylated substances are the monomers.

ANSWER: Hydroxyl

DNA + methyl group = ANSWER An impact on gene expression

ANSWER Alcohols with a hydroxyl suffix (-ol)

ANSWER: Hydroxyl Soluble in water and covalently bound to carbon

Phosphate—ANSWER

Amino: ANSWER

Carboxyl: ANSWER

, ANSWER: Carboxyl Organic Acids

Carboxyl: ANSWER Polar The covalent connection between H and O

Sulfhydryl: A ANSWER

ANSWER Intermolecular

Answer: Intramolecular

What kind of bond connects two monosaccharides? Glycosidic Linkage as an
Answer

ANSWER Macromolecules include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic
acids.

ANSWER: Phospholipid Bilayer

Diffusion—ANSWER movement of any substance's particles, causing them to
disperse into the available space.

Answer for Passive Transport A material's diffusion via a biological membrane

Osmosis: A ANSWER Free water diffusion through a selectively permeable
membrane (cellular or artificial)

Answer: Tonicity The capacity of the surrounding solution to influence a cell's
water content

Isotonic—ANSWER There is no net water transport across the plasma
membrane.

ANSWER: Hypertonic Solution

Solution Hypotonic: ANSWER

Plasmolysis: A ANSWER

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