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CHEM 121 FINAL EXAM | UPDATED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED .Buy Quality Materials! $7.99   Add to cart

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CHEM 121 FINAL EXAM | UPDATED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED .Buy Quality Materials!

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CHEM 121 FINAL EXAM | UPDATED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED .Buy Quality Materials! thermodynamics the study of energy, work, and heat (applied to chemical and physical changes, explain why some chemical reactions do or don't occur) thermochemistry relationships between chemical reactions and...

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  • November 15, 2024
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CHEM 121 FINAL EXAM | UPDATED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS UPDATED .Buy Quality Materials!
thermodynamics
the study of energy, work, and heat (applied to chemical and physical changes, explain
why some chemical reactions do or don't occur)
thermochemistry
relationships between chemical reactions and energy changes involving heat
energy
capacity to do work or produce heat, needed to oppose natural attractions
law of conservation of energy
energy can be converted from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed
(first law of thermodynamics)
kinetic energy
energy of motion, increases as speed and mass increases
potential energy
energy an object possesses by virtue of its position
joule
energy SI (1 kg*m^2/s^2)
calorie
4.184 J =
Calorie
1000 cal =
system
part of the universe we are interested in
surroundings
everything outside the system
work
causes an object to move against a force (W = F*d = -PV)
force
push or pull on an object
heat
transfer of energy between two objects, causes a temperature change
internal energy (E or U)
total energy of the system (PE + KE)
q+
system absorbs heat from the surroundings
q-
system releases heat to the surroundings
w+
work done ON system by surroundings
w-
work done BY system on surroundings
ΔE+
system gains energy from surroundings

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