,1. A 5-year-old child presents with a 2-day history of fever, sore
throat, and swollen cervical lymph nodes. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
- A. Viral Pharyngitis
- B. Bacterial Tonsillitis
- C. Infectious Mononucleosis
- D. Acute Otitis Media
Answer: B. Bacterial Tonsillitis
Rationale: The combination of fever, sore throat, and swollen
lymph nodes is classic for bacterial tonsillitis, particularly
Streptococcal pharyngitis.
Rationale: Spirometry is the gold standard for assessing lung
function and asthma control.
3. A 12-year-old with diabetes presents with polyuria,
polydipsia, and a blood glucose level of 350 mg/dL. What is the
initial management step?
- A. Administer insulin
- B. Encourage fluid intake
- C. Provide a carbohydrate snack
- D. Restrict physical activity
Answer: A. Administer insulin
Rationale: High blood glucose requires insulin
administration; hydration can be secondary.
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