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RN ATI Comprehensive Exit Exam TEST BANK (700+ Ques & Ans) with NGN Questions and Revised Correct Answers & Rationales (2023 / 2024) 100% Guarantee Pass
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Course
RN ATI Comprehensive
Institution
RN ATI Comprehensive
RN ATI Comprehensive Exit Exam TEST BANK
(700+ Ques & Ans) with NGN Questions and
Revised Correct Answers & Rationales (2023 /
2024) 100% Guarantee Pass
1. Pharmacology
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. The nurse should
monitor which of the foll...
RN ATI Comprehensive Exit Exam TEST BANK
(700+ Ques & Ans) with NGN Questions and
Revised Correct Answers & Rationales (2023 /
2024) 100% Guarantee Pass
1. Pharmacology
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. The nurse should
monitor which of the following laboratory tests to assess the therapeutic effect of warfarin?
A) Prothrombin time (PT)
B) White blood cell (WBC) count
C) Hemoglobin and hematocrit
D) Platelet count
Answer: A) Prothrombin time (PT)
Rationale: Warfarin therapy is monitored by the PT and the International Normalized Ratio (INR),
which help evaluate blood clotting time. PT/INR levels should be kept within a therapeutic range
to avoid bleeding or clotting complications.
2. Infection Control
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following isolation
precautions should the nurse implement?
A) Contact precautions
B) Droplet precautions
C) Airborne precautions
D) Standard precautions
Answer: C) Airborne precautions
Rationale: Tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, and the nurse should use airborne
precautions, including placing the patient in a negative pressure room and using an N95
respirator when providing care.
3. Cardiovascular System
,2|Page
A nurse is reviewing the electrocardiogram (ECG) of a client with bradycardia. Which of the
following heart rates should the nurse identify as bradycardia?
A) 60 bpm
B) 80 bpm
C) 50 bpm
D) 90 bpm
Answer: C) 50 bpm
Rationale: Bradycardia is defined as a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute. A heart rate of
50 bpm is below the normal range and may require intervention, depending on the client's
symptoms.
4. Psychosocial Integrity
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with anxiety disorder. Which of the following
interventions is most appropriate to reduce the client’s anxiety?
A) Encourage the client to talk about their fears
B) Ignore the client's worries and focus on other interventions
C) Offer a sedative immediately to calm the client
D) Tell the client to stop worrying and relax
Answer: A) Encourage the client to talk about their fears
Rationale: Encouraging the client to verbalize their fears and concerns is a therapeutic technique
that can help reduce anxiety by allowing the client to process their emotions.
5. Neurocognitive Disorders
A nurse is caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease. The nurse should plan to implement which
of the following strategies to help manage the client's memory loss?
A) Encourage the client to repeat information multiple times
B) Introduce new tasks to stimulate memory
C) Provide a structured environment with a consistent routine
D) Disrupt the client’s routine to promote cognitive flexibility
Answer: C) Provide a structured environment with a consistent routine
Rationale: A structured environment and consistent routine help reduce confusion and anxiety in
clients with Alzheimer's disease by providing predictability and stability.
,3|Page
6. Respiratory System
A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who has a low
oxygen saturation level. The nurse should prioritize which of the following actions?
A) Administer high-flow oxygen to improve oxygen saturation
B) Increase the client's fluid intake to thin secretions
C) Apply oxygen via nasal cannula and monitor for improvement
D) Encourage deep breathing exercises to increase oxygenation
Answer: C) Apply oxygen via nasal cannula and monitor for improvement
Rationale: In COPD, high-flow oxygen should be administered cautiously, as it may decrease the
respiratory drive. Low-flow oxygen via nasal cannula is preferred, and the nurse should monitor
oxygen saturation.
7. Electrolyte Imbalance
A nurse is caring for a client with hypokalemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse
expect to observe?
A) Bradycardia
B) Hyperreflexia
C) Hypotension
D) Tachypnea
Answer: A) Bradycardia
Rationale: Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, fatigue, and bradycardia. It is important to
monitor the client’s cardiac rhythm as potassium is essential for proper muscle and heart
function.
8. Fluid and Electrolytes
A nurse is caring for a client with hypercalcemia. Which of the following interventions is most
appropriate?
A) Administer diuretics to promote calcium excretion
B) Restrict fluid intake to prevent fluid overload
, 4|Page
C) Provide the client with a high-calcium diet
D) Encourage bed rest to reduce calcium absorption
Answer: A) Administer diuretics to promote calcium excretion
Rationale: Hypercalcemia can be treated by promoting calcium excretion through diuretics,
along with ensuring adequate hydration. A high-calcium diet should be avoided in this case.
9. Pharmacology
A nurse is administering digoxin (Lanoxin) to a client. Which of the following is a common side
effect of digoxin that the nurse should monitor for?
A) Hypokalemia
B) Bradycardia
C) Hypertension
D) Tachycardia
Answer: B) Bradycardia
Rationale: Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that slows the heart rate, so bradycardia is a common
side effect. The nurse should monitor the client's heart rate and assess for signs of digoxin
toxicity.
10. Pediatric Nursing
A nurse is caring for a child with asthma who is experiencing an acute exacerbation. Which of the
following medications should the nurse administer first?
A) Oral corticosteroids
B) Leukotriene modifiers
C) Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
D) Long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)
Answer: C) Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
Rationale: During an acute asthma exacerbation, a short-acting beta-agonist (e.g., albuterol)
should be administered first to quickly relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow.
11. Nutrition and Diet
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