Police Relations Exam 1 Questions with
correct Answers
The social contract was a concept put forth by a number of historical social philosophers
including: - Answers -b. Rousseau, Locke and Hobbes.
What are the basic tenants of the social contract? - Answers -a. Individuals give up the
right to use force to resolve conflict in exchange for government regulation.
What is the best way to interpret the meaning of the U.S. Constitution? - Answers -c. As
a document that limits and curtails the power of government.
4. Who first articulated the concept that all men are born free and equal? - Answers -b.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Why do we need the rule of law? - Answers -d. both b & c
What is meant by the "state of nature?" - Answers -d. both a & b
Who said that without the rule of law life would be solitary, poor, brutish and short? -
Answers -c. Thomas Hobbes
What is meant by the rule of law? - Answers -b. It is a common set of behavior
expectations enforced by government.
Arbitrary means: - Answers -a. not in compliance or consistent with any existing rule or
process
What do people want from their police? - Answers -d. All of the above.
All of the following are alternatives to the police except: - Answers -d. institutionalization
of deviants.
What is the principle reason that the police refrain from using force today? - Answers -d.
Fear of being recorded.
What makes the job of the police increasingly difficult? - Answers -d. The increasing
protection from civil liability.
, According to Robert Putnam and James Q. Wilson, what has been the impact of a
relentless focus on the need for diversity? - Answers -b. People retracting from social
contact.
Forcing people to accept diversity has the following results in: - Answers -c. creating
bias toward people who are different.
Why is trust between the police and the community important? - Answers -d. both a & b
Define "perception." - Answers -c. The meaning individuals assign to what they see and
hear.
The following are perceptive filters, except: - Answers -a. misrepresentation.
Define "Subjective" perception: - Answers -c. meaning we assign to perceptions based
upon our past experiences, attitudes, and point-ofview.
Define "Objective" Perception: - Answers -d. all of the above
Why do people perceive the same things so differently? Reasons include all of the
following except: - Answers -a. differences in wealth and income.
All of the following are elements of the policing subculture except: - Answers -b.
maintaining a facade of street justice.
According to Vanmaanen, what do effective cops do? - Answers -a. They control their
assigned territory.
What is the primary methodology of police socialization? - Answers -d. both b and c
Skolnick identifies what he refers to as a kind of cognitive shorthand that cops employ to
help them deal with what part of the job? - Answers -b. The constant threat of danger.
What caused the police to evolve out of the "Political" Era? - Answers -d. The need for
the police to be more responsive to the community.
What is the main difference between the professional policing era and the community
policing era? - Answers -d. all of the above
What created the need for a new way to police in the 1990s? - Answers -c. rising crime
rates
What is meant by "Broken Windows" Policing? - Answers -b. Increased attention to
small things to avoid big crime problems.
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