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NFS284 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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NFS284 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers Accretion - CORRECT ANSWER- uptake and accumulation of calcium from the diet Relation b/w estrogen and bones - CORRECT ANSWER- estrogen stimulates osteoblast acitivy osteoblast - CORRECT ANSWER- bone-forming ce

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  • November 16, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NFS284
  • NFS284
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MGRADES
NFS284 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Accretion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- uptake and accumulation of calcium from the diet



Relation b/w estrogen and bones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- estrogen stimulates osteoblast
acitivy


osteoblast - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- bone-forming cell



osteoclast - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Bone-destroying cells



Magnesium function - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -for vit D func
-part of inorganic matrix of bone


Potassium AI - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 4700 mg



Major minerals for bones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- calcium, phosphorus, magnesium



Trabecular bone - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Spongy bone



Cortical bone - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Compact bone



Hydroxyapatite - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -inorganic matrix of bone
-mineral
-strength, rigidity


Hypothyroidism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Iodine deficiency



Goitre - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- low thyroid hormones + iodine deficient

,Function of chromium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Enhance insulin function



Heme iron - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -from animal sources
-best absorption


Non-heme iron - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -from plant sources
-less absorption


Ferric (Fe3+) --> Ferrous (Fe2+) reason - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Ferrous form more
absorbable


Ways to improve iron absorption - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -ferrous form
-vit C
-Meat fish poultry protein (MFP)


hemosiderin - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- iron storage in liver



Ferritin - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- stores iron in cells



Why is iron always bound to a protein? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- To avoid oxidative
stress (free iron has fenton rxn)


Order of loss of iron - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- serum ferritin (stores) --> serum iron
bound to transferrin (plasma) --> hemoglobin and hematocrit (volume of RBC)


Catalase - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- converts hydrogen peroxide to water



mineral that interferes w/ iron absorption - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- calcium

, hemochromatosis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- excess iron accumulation --> tissue damage



Types of iron - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -heme iron
-non-heme iron


iron absorption depends on... - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- copper-containing protein
(converts to ferric form)


zinc deficiency symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- stunted growth and sexual
development


zinc containing foods - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- animal products



Compound that interferes w/ zinc absorption - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- phyates (binds zinc
--> can't absorb)


Phyate containing foods - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- unleavened breads



Functions of zinc - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -regulates gene expression (zinc fingers) -->
compromised immune system --> increased infections
-cofactors of enzymes (superoxide dimutase)
-improves cold symptoms


superoxide dimutase - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -prevents oxidative stress
-requires zinc, copper, manganese as cofactors


Result of high zinc intake - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- stimulates synthesis of
metallothionein --> reduces copper absorption -->copper deficiency --> iron deficiency


trace minerals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- require <100mg

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