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PBSE ABCP EXAM REVIEW WITH CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
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PBSE ABCP EXAM REVIEW WITH CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
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PBSE ABCP EXAM REVIEW WITHCORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
Which of the following effects occurs with morphine sulfate
Decreased myocardial oxygen consumption, analgesia, urinary
retention
What drug increases the tolerance of the brain to global
ischemia when adminsted prior to the ischemic episode
Dilation (phenytoin)
Digitalis preparations are most commonly used to:
Increase myocardial contractility and control atrial arrhythmias
The most common site of traumatic aortic disruption to
deceleration injury is
Between the left subclavian artery and ligamentum arteriosum
Obstruction of blood flow through the mitral valve would
most likely be caused by:
Atrial myxoma
Atrial myxoma is primarily located in
Left atria
Reduced coronary blood flow can result in
An elevation of creatinine phosphokinase
Myocardial stunning can be defined as
Post ischemic contractile dysfunction in the absence of
morphological injury or necrosis
,Which condition is characterized by cardiac enlargement and
impaired systolic function of one or both ventricles
Dialated cardiomyopathy
Ventricular septal rupture in adults is most often result of
Myocardial infraction
Myocardial infarction is defined as
Local tissue death
A tissue in a true ventricular aneurysm is composed of
Thinned myocardium exhibiting paradoxical systolic expansion
The most frequent cause of cardiogenic shock is
Left ventricular infarction
Thromboelastograph measures the viscoelastic properties of
The clot forming in whole blood
A decrease in pltlt function is indicated in which TEG
parameter
MA value
In hypoplastic left heart syndrome aterial cannulation is
performed via
Descending aorta
Cannulation of the aortic arch near the original of the first
great vessel is associated with
Selective hyperperfusion of the head
The activated clotting time (ACT) measure blood coagulation
initiated by which one of the following
Intrinsic pathway
,In coagulation monitoring Kaolin is used in the measurement
of
ACT
Inability to adequately anticoagulate with hepari during
cardiac surgery may be due to:
Hypereosinophilic syndrome, pre operative heparin therapy,
antithrombin III deficiency
Monitoring teh fact of heparin instead of heparin
concentration would be more beneficial in what scenario
Anti-thrombin 3 deficiencies
Mild hypothermia is:
32-37
Moderate hypothermia is
28-31
Deep hypothermia is:
18-28
Profound hypothermia is:
less than 18
Lecturer at college of physicians in London that discovered
the heart pumps blood in circular fashion is
Harvey
Hemodynamic evaluation of arterial cannulas are based on:
Pressure drop
Is 5% Dextrose hypotonic or hypertonic?
Slightly hypotonic
, Symptoms of decreased platelets, schistocytes and burr
cells on pheripheral smear, prolonged pT and APTT is:
Disseminated intravascualr coagulation
MOA of heparin
Inhibits thrombin
The significance of myelodysplastic syndrome
May give rise to acute leukemia
Which hepatitis is most likely aquaired from fecal
contaminated drinking water?
Hep A
CI equation
CO/BSA
Extremely elevated levels of serum amylase indicates
Acute pancreatitis
Why is whole blood not used when a blood transfusion is
needed?
Expires very quickly
Connectors are made out of
Polycarbonate
How does arteriosclerosis effect pulse pressure
Decreases it
A decrease in vascular compliance will effect pulse pressure
how
Increase it
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