Path 375 Midterm UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answe
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Course
Path 375
Institution
Path 375
Path 375 Midterm UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
SSx
Hx
Dx - CORRECT ANSWER- Signs and Symptoms
Clinical history
Diagnosis
Pathologist - CORRECT ANSWER- diagnosis of disease
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER- cause of disease
Path 375 Midterm UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
SSx
Hx
Dx - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Signs and Symptoms
Clinical history
Diagnosis
Pathologist - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔diagnosis of disease
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔cause of disease
Pathogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔development of disease
Morphology - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔physical appearance of the disease
acute disease - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔symptoms develop rapidly but the disease lasts
only a short time
Cronic disease - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔an ongoing condition or illness such as heart
disease, obesity, and cancer (slow onset long duration)
Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔A group of symptoms typical of a particular disease
or condition
Natural history - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔the progression and projected outcome of the
disease without medical intervention
Sequelae - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔a problem resulting from a disease or injury
,Prevalence - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔The number or proportion of cases of a particular
disease or condition present in a population at a given time.
Incidence - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔The number or rate of new cases of a particular
condition during a specific time.
Morbidity - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of
ill health in a population or group.
Mortality - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔death rate
Explain reversible and irreversible injury in cells - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Reversible-
Cells adapt and survive
Irreversible- Cells die
Types of Cell Injury. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Hypoxia (decreased oxygen)
Anoxia (lack of oxygen)
Toxins
Microbepathogens
Inflammation
Genetic disorders
Reversable injury - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Cell is able to adapt
Undergoes hydropic change (swelling)
Swelling reduces energy production, decrease protein synthesis and increases autophagy
(removing old cell parts)
Atrophy
hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
Metaplasia - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔↓ in size of cell (tissue or organ), ↓number of cells
, Hypertrophy = ↑ in individual cell size
Hyperplasia = ↑ in number of cells.
Adaptation characterized by change of one cell type to another
Necrosis - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Uncontrolled localized death of cells, tissue, or organs
related to irreversible cell injury. Causes inflammation
Coagulative- Most common, boiled meat
Liquefactive- dissolution of tissue
Caseous-appearance of cheese
Fat- action of enzymes followed by formation of complexes with calcium, white and chalky
Apoptosis - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔programmed cell death
5 signs of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔heat, redness, swelling (edema), pain,
loss of function
acute inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Minimal and short-lasting injury to tissue
Histamine
Bradykinin - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Chemical stored in mast cells triggers dilation and
increased permeability of capillaries.
Similar to histamines but act at a slower pace
Types of inflammation
SEROUS
FIBRINOUS
PURULENT
ULCERATIVE
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