_____ breathing results in extra ATP . - ANS-Aerobic
_______ make microtubules in animal cells. - ANS-Centioles
_______ make microtubules in plant cells. - ANS-Microtubule organizing centers
_______ takes place within the mitochondria. - ANS-Aerobic respiration
(Plant/Animal) cells are larger. - ANS-Plant
% performance = - ANS-(useful energy produced/general power used) x a hundred
four simple buildin blocks worried in catabolic reactions - ANS-monosaccharides
amino acids
fatty acids
nucleotides
4 fundamental natural macromolecules produced by means of anabolic reactions -
ANS-carbohydrates
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
four.5 billion years - ANS-What is earths age?
Five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg principle - ANS-No mutations, random mating, gene would
not affect survival or replica fee, large populace, and no immigration or emigration
8 styles of (R institution) proteins - ANS-Alkyl
hydroxyl
sulfur
carboxylic acid
amide
Amino
Aromatic
Looped
A biologist is consulting a physics e-book to higher understand the connection among quantity
and stress in gases. The biologist is most in all likelihood to want this facts for studies regarding:
- ANS-The ability of fish to stay neutrally buoyant at various depths
Abiotic - ANS-- non-living
abiotic synthesis theory - ANS-the constructing of organic molecules from inorganic precursors
Absolute Dating - ANS-Comparing the quantity of radioactive cloth in a rock with the amount
that has decayed into some other detail. Used to estimate the Earth's age
Acceleration - ANS-price at which an item modifications in velocity (= exchange in velocity/time)
Accuracy of balances - ANS-Most correct- Electronic
triple- beam
Least- Spring balance
Acid ran - ANS-Sulfur and nitrous oxides converted to acids and contaminate water supplies
,Active Transport - ANS-The motion of a substance across a biological membrane against its
attention or electrochemical gradient with the assist of energy enter and precise shipping
proteins.
Actual Mechanical Advantage - ANS-(For actual machines) = resistance/actual effort pressure
Aerobic breathing takes place inside the ____. - ANS-cristae of mitochondria
* inside the folds among inner membrane and outer membrane
Air Pollution - ANS-Chemicals inside the air; include carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and
chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's)
Alkyl (R organization properties) - ANS-This is a nonpolar group that paperwork hydrophobic
amino acids
Alkyl amino acids - ANS-glycine
alanine
valine
leucine
isoleucine
Amide (R group properties) - ANS--CONH2
Amide amino acids - ANS-glutamine and asparagine
Amino (R institution properties) - ANS--NH2; The double-bonded nitrogen atom can take a
proton to end up undoubtedly charged
Amino amino acids - ANS-lysine
arginine
histidine
Anabolism - ANS-technique of building up large proteins from small protein pieces referred to as
amino acids. Require strength
Anaerobic Respiration - ANS-respiration without oxygen; additionally known as lactic acid
fermentation in animal cells
Analogous anatomical systems - ANS-systems which have superficial similarities due to
comparable functions, however do not point to a commonplace ancestor
Analyte - ANS-The substance or chemical being analyzed or detected in a specimen
Anaphase - ANS-Centromeres dissolve spindle fibers pull apart sister chromatids
Andrea Vesalius - ANS-Dissected human bodies; created a book on anatomy
angiosperm - ANS-Flowering vegetation that produce seeds in fruit
Angiosperms - ANS-A flowering plant, which paperwork seeds interior a defensive chamber
called an ovary.
Animal cells variety in sizes between ___ micrometers and __ micrometers. - ANS-10-30
Animal vs Plant Cells - ANS-Animal cells have centrioles (plant cells dont). Plant cells have
mobile walls and chloroplasts (animal cells dont)
anther - ANS-Male a part of the flower in which sperm (pollen) are produced through meiosis
Anther - ANS-Male component that produces pollen
anthophyta - ANS-Flowering plant life with authentic seeds
Anton van Leeuwenhoek - ANS-Father of Microscopy, first to peer and describe micro organism,
yeast flora, and microscopic existence found in water
Anton van Leeuwnhoek - ANS-made his own lenses
located unicellular organisms
, cell concept (all cells come from preexisting cells)
*d. 1723
Apical meristem - ANS-area of cell division
Aquifers - ANS-Layers of permeable rock or free fabric that hold water. Confined: deep in floor
underneath water desk Unconfined: border on water table
Archaea - ANS-Single-celled, no nucleus, Live in harsh condisions, oldest organisms on the
earth
Aromatic (R organization homes) - ANS-ring shape (tyrosine is polar while tryptophan and
phenylalanine aren't
Aromatic amino acids - ANS-Phenylalanine
tyrosine
tryptophan
Asteroids - ANS-Believed to be rocky fragments which can had been the stays of the delivery of
the sun system.
Atomic concept - ANS-Atoms are the primary, smallest building gadgets of depend
Bacteria - ANS-Simplest microorganisms; have a cell wall, however no nucleus, maximum don't
have chlorophyll, so that they do not make their very own food
Bar Magnet - ANS-Has a north and south pol
Barbara McClintock - ANS-Nobel Prize winner who discovered that genes ought to soar from
one location on chromosome to some other
Created the primary genetic map for maize
*d. 1992
Basic Requirements for Life - ANS-Food and Water, Sunlight and Air, Shelter and Space
Big Bang Theory - ANS-Point source exploded throwing count number in all directions; in no
way been verified however supported with the aid of the fact that remote galaxies in every path
are moving far from us at incredible speeds
Biogenic - ANS-- comprise remains of residing organisms
Biomes - ANS-Communities that are ecologically similar with regard to temperature, rainfall and
the species that live there
Biotic and Abiotic factors - ANS-Biotic - living
blastopore - ANS-In a gastrula, the outlet of the archenteronthat typically develops into the anus
in deuterostomes and the mouth in protostomes.
Blastula - ANS-A hole ball of cells that marks the give up of the cleavage degree at some point
of early embryonic development in animals.
Boundary - ANS-Place wherein one medium ends and any other starts offevolved
Boundary Behavior - ANS-1. Wave velocity is more in the less dense medium 2. Wavelength is
more in less dense medium 3. Wave frequency isn't always changed by way of crossing a
boundary 4. Reflected pulse will become inverted while a wave goes from a less dense to
greater dense medium five. Amplitude of incident pulse is continually greater than that of the
contemplated pulse
Breakage - ANS-a piece is lost A B C (D E F is misplaced)
Buys-Ballot's Law - ANS-In the northern hemisphere, while someone stands with his back to the
wind, the lowest pressure is always toward the left. In the southern hemisphere, simply the
alternative takes place.
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