Praxis 7812 Exam With Accurate Answers
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Phoneme
smallest unit of sound (ex: last /l//a//s//t/
Grapheme
letter or letters that represent each phoneme (ex. /g//h//o//s//t/
Phonological Awareness
a broad skill that includes identifying and manipulating units of oral language
Alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of connected words (ex:
Silly Sally played in the sand.)
Assonance
the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds (ex: Try to light the fire.)
Consonance
the repeated consonant sounds in a sentence or phase (ex: It will creep and beep while
you sleep.)
compound word
two or more smaller words joined together to make anew word (ex: hotdog.)
, shared reading
an interactive reading experience that occurs when students join in or share the reading
of big books while guided and supported by a teacher.
syllable
a single, unbroken sound of a spoken word or also known as "beats" of spoken
language (ex: big/ger. un/der/stand)
#### Onset
the initial phonological unit of any word
#### Rime
string of letters that follow the onset, usually a vowel and final consonant
#### Orthographic Reading
the ability to identify patterns of specific letters as words, eventually leading to quick
word recognition (ex: "bolt" sounds like "colt" but starts with a /b/.)
#### Prefixes
found before the base/root/stem of a word
#### Suffixes
found after the base root/stem of a word
High Frequency Words
words that appear most often in print- typically words that don't carry much meaning but
do add much to the meaning of the sentence
Fluency
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