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Practice Test 1 CCRN (Pass CCRN) Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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Practice Test 1 CCRN (Pass CCRN) Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is vasogenic cerebral edema? - ANSWER-Vasogenic cerebral edema is an increase in extracellular fluid caused by a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier with the resultant increase in vascular permeability. This cerebral edema b...

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  • November 18, 2024
  • 23
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CCRN
  • CCRN
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SophiaBennett
Practice Test 1 CCRN (Pass CCRN)
Questions and Answers 100% Pass

What is vasogenic cerebral edema? - ANSWER✔✔-Vasogenic cerebral edema is an

increase in extracellular fluid caused by a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier with the

resultant increase in vascular permeability. This cerebral edema begins locally and

becomes more generalized. Common causes are trauma (including surgical trauma),

tumors, hemorrhage, and abscesses


What ventilator parameter indicates fluid volume excess? - ANSWER✔✔-An A:a

gradient greater than 10 mm Hg is a reflection of a diffusion defect. Note that the

process of diffusion is between A (alveolus) and (a) arterial blood. An increase in

intraalveolar fluid dilutes and inactivates surfactant, causing alveolar collapse

(decreasing vital capacity) and decreases lung compliance. Peak inspiratory pressure

increases reflect a decrease in lung compliance


What does autonomy refer to? - ANSWER✔✔-The patient's right to make decisions for

themselves


What does beneficence mean? - ANSWER✔✔-Obligation to do good


What does nonmaleficence mean? - ANSWER✔✔-Obligation to do no harm



Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 1/23

,What does fidelity mean? - ANSWER✔✔-the obligation to abide by agreements and

responsibilities


What does veracity mean? - ANSWER✔✔-The obligation to tell the truth


What are Diagnosis-Related groups? - ANSWER✔✔-DRGs constitute a prospective

payment program for Medicare patients. Payment is based on primary and secondary

diagnosis, primary and secondary procedures, age, and length of hospitalization


BNP is secreted in response to? - ANSWER✔✔-Ventricular wall stretch


What are omnious signs in a patient with status asthmaticus? - ANSWER✔✔-A

normalization or increase in the PaCO2. This patient is still tachypneic, and if

ventilation is normal, PaCO2 should be decreased. The other ominous sign in this

patient would be absence of wheezing or rhonchi, because they would indicate that

ventilation is insufficient to cause these noises.


What problems arise from losses from the GI tract? - ANSWER✔✔-Any loss results in

hypokalemia. Vomiting results in loss of acidic contents, whereas losses below the

pylorus result is alkalitic losses leading to metabolic acidosis. Fluid is sequestered in the

intestine leading to hypovolemia, which could cause hypovolemic shock.


Actual problems are worse than potential problems!! - ANSWER✔✔-


How can you differentiate the cause of jaundice? - ANSWER✔✔-An increase in direct

bilirubin is associated with biliary obstruction because direct bilirubin is conjugated. An


Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 2/23

, increase in indirect bilirubin is associated with hepatic disease or excessive hemolysis

because indirect bilirubin is unconjugated


What antihypertensive meds work best in African american patients? - ANSWER✔✔-

African-Americans do not respond well to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

(e.g., captopril [Capoten]), but they do respond well to an angiotensin II blocker

(valsartan [Diovan]). Of the beta-blockers, labetalol works best. Of the calcium channel

blockers, diltiazem works best


What lab values define acute respiratory failure? - ANSWER✔✔-50-50!


PaO2<50 and/or PaCO2>50


Hyperkalemia can cause what? - ANSWER✔✔-Diarrhea-increases gastric motility


Flaccid paralysis- partially depolarizes muscle cells, prevents further depolarization


Every 1 inch increase in abdominal girth equates to how much blood accumulation in

the abdomen - ANSWER✔✔-500-1000mL


What pacing method would be used in a patient in atrial fib? - ANSWER✔✔-VVI- you

don't want to sense or pace the atria.


1st letter-paced chamber


2nd letter-chamber sensed


What is the difference between an anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reaction? -

ANSWER✔✔-Anaphylactoid reaction is clinically indistinguishable from anaphylactic

Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 3/23

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