_______ secrete androgens in both males and females - answer✔Adrenal glands
This sex has an increase shoulder width and leg length, and voice change. - answer✔Male
This sex has an increase in width of hip region - answer✔Female
Mineral needed for sexual maturation. - answer✔Zinc
Vitamin needed for collagen synthesis in bone and other tisses - answer✔Vitamin C
Mineral needed to increase red cell mass and hemodilution - answer✔Iron
These B vitamins increase with increased energy requirement: - answer✔-Thiamin
-Riboflavin
-Niacin
B Vitamins needed for DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. - answer✔-B6
-B12
-Folate
Sufficient vitamin ___ intake important for Ca and P homeostasis - answer✔D
Disease of the __________ unit (hair follicle and sebaceous gland) in the skin -
answer✔Pilosebaceous (Acne)
_________ or precursors of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence can progress into
adulthood. - answer✔Athersclerosis
_________ __________ ( earliest lesions of atherosclerosis) in the blood vessels and more
prevalent in obese, hypertensive and cigarette smokers - answer✔Fatty Streaks
Smoking: Deplete Vit ___ levels ( increase metabolism) 40 mg extra is needed in the diet -
answer✔C
Alcohol: Prolonged use can result in ____ _____ ( decrease oxidation of fat - answer✔Fatty
Liver
Anorexia Diagnostic Criteria (5) - answer✔-Refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimal
normal weight.
-intense fear of gaining weight
-body image disturbance
-Amenorrhea (no period) for at least 3 mo.
-absence of illness
Etiology (causes) Bulimia: (3) - answer✔-social pressure
-lack of self esteem and perception of body image
-use food to divert emotions and avoid confrontation
Bulimia criteria: - answer✔-alternate episodes of binging and purging
-unable to control eating
-does not feel as personally ineffective as AN and more aware of their problems
_______ (abdomen) adiposity is risk for variety of diseases than gynoid (hip) adiposity. -
answer✔Android
Food intake regulation: External - answer✔-taste
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