NFSC 357 Midterm Exam Questions With
Verified Answers
Nutraceutical - answer✔derived from nutrition & pharmaceutical
-it is any substance that may be considered a food or part of food that provides medical/health
benefits, including the prevention & treatment of disease
-product produced from foods but sold in pills, powders, & other medicinal forms not generally
associated with food & demonstrated to have a physiological benefit or provides protection
against chronic disease
-found in plants, animals & sometimes in microbes
functional food - answer✔-food that, by virtue of the presence of physiologically active food
components, provide specific health benefits beyond basic nutrition
-includes: enriched cereals, breads, sport drinks, bars, & fortified snack for prepared meals,
baby foods, & others
Ayurveda - answer✔an inherited tradition of health & longevity
novel food - answer✔foods or food ingredients which have not hitherto been used for human
consumption to a significant degree within the community
fortified food - answer✔the addition of one or more essential nutrients to a food whether or
not it is normally contained in the food for the purpose of preventing or correcting a
demonstrated deficiency of one or more nutrients in the population or specific population
groups
medical food - answer✔category of food for special dietary usage which are specially processed
or formulated & presented for the dietary management of patients & may be used only under
medical supervision
-specifically formulated & processed to be consumed under the direction of a physician,
intended for a specific dietary management of a patient who has limited or impaired capacity to
ingest, digest, absorb, or metabolize ordinary foodstuffs
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- exempted from nutrition labeling requirements of NLEA
dietary supplement - answer✔product taken by the mouth intended to supplement the diet &
contains any of the following dietary ingredients: vitamin (except pyridoxine), mineral, herb or
amino acid, concentrate, metabolite, constituent extract, or combination of any of the above
health claim - answer✔has 2 components, namely, a substance (food/dietary supplement/food
component/dietary ingredient) & a disease or health-related condition
-describe a relationship between a dietary supplement/ingredient & reducing the risk of a
disease or health-related condition
-have to be in accordance with approved wording/statement
functional claim - answer✔
phytonutrients - answer✔plant food components other than macronutrients, vitamins, or
minerals that have some specific data supporting a health benefit for humans
-can be used as either dietary ingredient or as dietary supplement or food ingredients in
functional foods, as long as they meet the appropriate regulatory requirements
phytochemicals - answer✔defined as bioactive nutrient plant chemicals in fruits, vegetables,
grains, & other plant foods that may provide desirable health benefits beyond basic nutrition to
reduce the risk of major chronic diseases
lutein - answer✔spinach/kale
copper - answer✔essential mineral that comes from nuts & shellfish
flavonoid - answer✔help your body function more efficiently while protecting it against
everyday toxins & stressors
-powerful antioxidant agents
calcium - answer✔formation of bone, adult human contains more than a kg
iron - answer✔present in the hemoportion of hemoglobin, myoglobin, & the oxidation
magnesium - answer✔cation involved as an enzyme cofactor
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