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NSG 229 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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  • NSG 229

©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/16/2024 10:16 AM 1 | P a g e NSG 229 Exam Questions With Correct Answers What is hematopoiesis? - answerproduction of blood cells in the red bone marrow how are red blood cells produced? - answererythropoiesis - activated by erythropoietin what is hemolysis? -...

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  • November 19, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NSG 229
  • NSG 229
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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/16/2024 10:16 AM


NSG 229 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers


What is hematopoiesis? - answer✔production of blood cells in the red bone marrow

how are red blood cells produced? - answer✔erythropoiesis - activated by erythropoietin

what is hemolysis? - answer✔destruction of red blood cells

what is the main function of red blood cells? - answer✔transport oxygen and acid base balance

what is a band? - answer✔an immature neutrophil

what would cause an increase in neutrophils? - answer✔infection or tissue injury

what is the main function of granulocytes? - answer✔phagocytosis - the process where white
blood cells engulf unwanted organisms, digest and kill them

what is a seg? (segmented neutrophil) - answer✔a mature neutrophil

what are the two types of lymphocytes? - answer✔t cells and b cells

what are natural killer cells? - answer✔lymphocytes that kill and attack virus infected cells

what is the main function of thrombocytes? (platelets) - answer✔start the clotting process by
producing an initial platelet plug at the site of injury

what is the life span of a platelet? - answer✔8-11 days

how are platelets affected by aging? - answer✔platelets decrease

what happens to wbc with aging? - answer✔they decrease in response to infection

what increases in blood with aging? - answer✔erythropoietin
d-dimers
erythrocyte sedimentation rate


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, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/16/2024 10:16 AM

ferritin
fibrinogen

what is leukopenia? - answer✔decreased number of WBC count - 5,000 or less
occurs with bone marrow depression, severe or chronic illness and other types of leukemia

what is thrombocytopenia? - answer✔low platelet count

what is neutropenia? - answer✔low neutrophil count

what is thrombocytosis? - answer✔high platelet count

what is a reticulocyte? - answer✔immature red blood cell

what is the process of clotting? - answer✔vascular injury
local vasoconstriction occurs immediately
platelet response is activated
subendothelial exposure fills gaps
agrigation or adhesion (same thing) - plates join together
activation of the clotting cascade - platelets change shape when the begin to clot
formation of blood clot
clot retraction and dissolusion

what are the most common s/s of iron deficient anemia? - answer✔pallor - most common
glossitis (swelling of tongue)- 2nd most common
inflammation of lips (cheilitis)
headache, paresthesias, burning sensation of the tongue

what are diagnostics of iron deficient anemia? - answer✔low h&h
serum iron will be low
serum ferritin will be low
serum transferrin will be low
total iron binding capacity will be high

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