EMT STATE EXAM| Comprehensive Questions and Answers| Reviewed 2025
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Course
EMS/EMT
Institution
EMS/EMT
EMT STATE EXAM| Comprehensive
Questions and Answers| Reviewed 2025
Which muscle is primarily responsible for separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity
and plays a key role in breathing?
A. Diaphragm
B. Abdominal muscle
C. Intercostal muscle
D. Diaphragm
The word part -it...
EMT STATE EXAM| Comprehensive
Questions and Answers| Reviewed 2025
Which muscle is primarily responsible for separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity
and plays a key role in breathing?
A. Diaphragm
B. Abdominal muscle
C. Intercostal muscle
D. Diaphragm
The word part -itis in the term "bronchitis" refers to:
A. A suffix indicating inflammation
B. The root of the word
C. A prefix indicating location
D. A condition or disease process A. A suffix indicating inflammation
Which structure in the respiratory system prevents food or liquids from entering the airway
during swallowing?
A. Epiglottis
B. Vocal cords
C. Larynx
D. Trachea A. Epiglottis
1
,In which situation should an EMT be extra cautious when using abbreviations or acronyms?
A. When writing a report for the medical director
B. During a patient hand-off report
C. While documenting patient history
D. When ordering supplies
What is the EMT's most important ethical responsibility in patient care?
A. Maintaining confidentiality at all times
B. Delivering care as quickly as possible
C. Ensuring the patient's well-being is prioritized
D. Promoting teamwork within the emergency response team
Which term describes the act of breathing in air into the lungs?
A. Exhalation
B. Inspiration
C. Circulation
D. Diffusion B. Inspiration
The term "pharynx" refers to:
A. The windpipe leading to the lungs
B. The area between the vocal cords and the trachea
2
,C. The back portion of the throat that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus
and larynx
D. The structure that protects the airway from foreign objects C. The back portion of the
throat that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx
Which of the following actions best reflects an EMT's responsibility to maintain patient dignity?
A. Quickly assessing the patient's vitals and then rushing them to the hospital
B. Handling the patient with care, ensuring their privacy, and being respectful during transport
C. Providing the fastest possible treatment without concern for the patient's comfort
D. Ensuring the patient is treated with respect and their privacy is maintained during all
interactions
Which of the following structures provides the first line of defense against airway obstruction
due to food or liquid?
A. Larynx
B. Trachea
C. Epiglottis
D. Uvula C. Epiglottis
Which of the following is the best action to take when transferring patient care to another
medical provider?
A. Use abbreviations to make the report brief and fast
B. Speak clearly and ensure the receiving provider understands all pertinent patient information
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, C. Avoid using abbreviations or acronyms that could cause confusion
D. Provide only the patient’s name and basic complaint
What is the proper term for the lower part of the respiratory system that includes the lungs and
their airways?
A. Pharynx
B. Trachea
C. Bronchi
D. Lower airway
What is the primary function of the diaphragm during respiration?
A. To increase lung volume during exhalation
B. To separate the abdominal cavity from the chest cavity
C. To protect the lungs from infections
D. To contract and expand the lungs during inhalation
Which muscle plays the most significant role in expanding and contracting the lungs during
breathing?
A. Pectoralis major
B. Diaphragm
C. Intercostal muscles
D. Abdominal muscles B. Diaphragm
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