Exam (elaborations)
BSN HESI 225 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers|100% Correct| Grade A- Nightingale
BSN HESI 225 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers|100% Correct| Grade A- Nightingale
Q: The nurse notes that a client who is receiving oxygen by nasal cannula continues to remove the oxygen prongs from the nares. What action should the nurse...
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bsn225bsn 225hesi fundame
the nurse is assisting a client who has been on be
the nurse notes that a client who is receiving oxy
bsn225bsn 225bsn hesi 225 fundamentals
bsn225bsn 225bsn 225 fundamentals
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BSNlHESIl225lFundamentalsloflNursingl
Examl(LatestlUpdate)lQuestionslandl
VerifiedlAnswers|100%lCorrect|lGradelA-
lNightingale
Q:lThelnurselnoteslthatlalclientlwholislreceivingloxygenlbylnasallcannulalcontinuesltolremove
ltheloxygenlprongslfromlthelnares.lWhatlactionlshouldlthelnurseltake?
a.ltapeltheloxygenltubingltolthelclient'slnares
b.lassesslwhylthelclientlremoveslthelnasallcannula
c.lincreaseltheloxygenlflowlrate
d.lchangelthelnasallcannulaltolalmask
Answer:
b.lassesslwhylthelclientlremoveslthelnasallcannula
Rationale:
Usinglthelnursinglprocess,lthelnurselwouldlfirstlassesslwhylthelclientlislremovinglthelnasallcan
nulalfromlthelnares.lNasallprongslcanlcauseldiscomfortlinlthelnoselorlaroundlthelears.lIflthelcli
entlreportsldiscomfort,lthelnurselcanltroubleshootlbasedlonltheirlsymptomsltolensurelproperloxy
genldeliveryl(e.g.,liflnasallirritationlislpresent,lthelairlcanlbelhumidified,letc.)
Q:lThelnurselislconcernedlthatlalbloodlpressurelreadinglisldangerouslylelevatedlforlanlobeselc
lient.lWhatlshouldlthelnurseldolfirstlbeforelcontactinglthelhealthlcarelproviderlwithlthelreading?
a.lreassesslthelbloodlpressurelusinglallargerlcuff
b.lreassesslthelbloodlpressurelusinglalsmallerlcuff
c.lreassesslthelbloodlpressurelwhilelthelclientlislstanding
d.lreassesslthelbloodlpressurelwhilelthelclientlisllyingldown
Answer:
a.lreassesslthelbloodlpressurelusinglallargerlcuff
,Rationale:
Bloodlpressurelcuffslarelsensitivelandlwilllprovideleitherlfalselylhighlorlfalselyllowlreadingslifl
anlincorrectlsizelislused.lsincelthelclientlislobeselandlthelreadinglwasldangerouslylelevated,lthel
nurselshouldlfirstlassurelthatlthelcorrectlsizeloflcufflwaslusedlforlthelreadinglandlthenlreassesslt
helclient'slbloodlpressure.lThelnurselshouldluselallargerlcuffltolaccuratelylassesslthislclient'slblo
odlpressure.
Q:lBPl-l136/80lmmHg
HRl-l88lbeats/min
RespRl-l20lbreaths/min
O2%lsatl-l92l%lonl2LlO2
Templ-l37lCl(99.6lF)loral
Alclientlwithltracheostomylisladmittedlwithlpneumonia.lThelclientlhaslalproductivelcoughlwithl
thicklyellowlsputum,lbilaterallcrackleslonllunglauscultation,landlvitallsignlasllistedlabove.lWhe
nlcreatinglthislclient'slcarelplan,lwhichlclientloutcomelshouldlbelthelnurselidentifylaslalpriority?
a.lclientlwilllbelableltoleffectivelylcoughlsecretionslvialtracheostomy
b.lclientlwilllhavelclearllungslsounds
c.lclientlwilllbelafebrile
d.lclientlwilllhaveloxygenlsaturationlgreaterlthanl90%lduringlhospitalization
Answer:
a.lclientlwilllbelableltoleffectivelylcoughlsecretionslvialtracheostomy
Rationale:
Altracheostomylislanlopeninglinltheltrachealthatlbypasseslanlobstructedlupperlairway.lTherelare
lmultiplelindicationslforlandltypeslofltracheostomieslbutlregardlesslofltheselvariations,lthelnurse
lshouldlfocuslcarelplanninglusinglthelABCl(airway,lbreathing,lcirculation)lframework,lcombine
dlwithlthelnursinglprocess.lThelfirstlsteplislassessment,lduringlwhichlthelnurselhaslgatheredldat
alrelatedltolcough,llunglsounds,landlvitallsigns.lNext,lthelnurselshouldlanalyzedlthisldata,lnotin
glabnormallfindingslandllookinglforlpatterns.lInlthislscenario,lthelnurselshouldlnoticelthatlthelcl
ientlhaslmanylabnormalldatalpointslrelatedltolpatentlairwaylandlcompromisedlrespiratorylsyste
mlandlwilllbuildlthelcarelplanlfromltheselabnormalldatalpoints.
, Q:lAnladultlclientlislprescribedltolreceivel2.5lmLloflmedicationlthroughlanlIMlinjection.lThel
nurselshouldlselectlwhichlsiteltolprovidelthislmedication?
a.ldorsogluteallsite
b.lventrogluteallsite
c.ldeltoidlsite
d.labdomen
Answer:
b.lventrogluteallsite
Rationale:
ThelventrogluteallsitelislthelpreferredlsitelforlIMlinjectionslbecauselthelinjectionlarealislfreelofl
majorlnerveslandlbloodlvesselslandlhaslonlylalnarrowllayerloflfatloflconsistentlthinnessl(whichl
guaranteeslthatlthelneedlelinjectsltheldruglintolthelmusclelinsteadloflthelsubQlfatllayer).lThelve
ntrogluteallsitelcanlholdllargelvolumeslandlislconsideredltolbelthelsagestlsitelforlIMlinjectionslo
verall.
Q:lThelnurselislassistinglalclientlwholhaslbeenlonlbedrestlforlseveralldaysltolmovelfromlsittin
glonlthelsideloflthelbedltolalstandinglposition.lAslthelclientlbeginsltolstand,lthelclientlcomplain
sloflbeingldizzylandlthenlloseslconsciousness.lWhatlshouldlthelnurseldo?
a.lcalllforlhelplwhilelmaintaininglthelclientlinlalstandinglposition.
b.lassistlthelclientltolthelfloor
c.lguidelthelclient'slbodylbacklintolthelbed
d.lliftlthelclientltolthelchair
Answer:
c.lguidelthelclient'slbodylbacklintolthelbed
Rationale:
Orthostaticlhypotensionlislalcommonlproblemlaffectinglthelelderlylpopulation,lesp.lafterlseveral
ldaysloflbedrest.lThelresultingldecreaselinlbloodlflowltolthelbrainlcanlcausellightheadednesslorl
evenllossloflconsciousness.lSincelthelclientlhasllostlconsciousness,lthelsafestlactionlwouldlbelfo
rlthelnurseltolguidelthelclient'slbodylbacklintolthelbed.