Exam (elaborations)
BSN HESI 315 Pharmacology Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers|100% Correct| Grade A- Nightingale
BSN HESI 315 Pharmacology Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers|100% Correct| Grade A- Nightingale
Q: A female client who is a vegetarian has a new prescription for warfarin. The client states she eats leafy green vegetables every day. How should the nurse respond?
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the nurse administers naloxone to a client with
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1. Exam (elaborations) - Bsn hesi 315 pharmacology exam (2024/ 2025 update) questions and verified answers|100...
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BSNlHESIl315lPharmacologylExaml(Latestl
Update)lQuestionslandlVerifiedlAnswers|
100%lCorrect|lGradelA-lNightingale
Q:lAlfemalelclientlwholislalvegetarianlhaslalnewlprescriptionlforlwarfarin.lThelclientlstateslsh
eleatslleafylgreenlvegetablesleverylday.lHowlshouldlthelnurselrespond?
a.lSuggestlthatlthelclientlreplacelthelleafylvegetableslwithlalproteinlsourcelsuchlaslnutslorlbeans
.
b.lConfirmlthatlherldietlchoiceslwilllhelplthelmedicationlbelmoreleffectivelin
l
preventinglbloodlclots.
c.lCommendlthelclientlforlherlhealthyllifestylelandlencouragelherltolcontinuelherlcurrentldietlha
bits.
d.lAdviselthelclientlthatlthelhealthcarelproviderlneedsltolbelmadelawareloflherlcurrentldiet.
Answer:
lAdviselthelclientlthatlthelhealthcarelproviderlneedsltolbelmadelawareloflherlcurrentldiet.
Q:lAlfemalelclientlwithlmultiplelsclerosislreportslhavingllesslfatiguelandlimprovedlmemorylsi
ncelshelbeganlusinglthelherballsupplement,lginkgolbiloba.lWhichlinformationlislmostlimportant
lforlthelnurseltolincludelinlthelteachinglplanlforlthislclient?
a.lAnxietylandlheadacheslincreaselwithltheluseloflginkgolbiloba.la.lNausealandldiarrhealcanloc
curlwhenlusinglthislsupplement.
b.lGinkgolbilobaluselshouldlbellimitedlandlnotltakenlduringlpregnancy.
c.lAspirinlandlnon-steroidallanti-inflammatoryldrugslinteractlwithlginkgo.
Answer:
lAs-lpirinlandlnon-steroidallanti-inflammatoryldrugslinteractlwithlginkgo.
Q:lWhilelassessinglalclientlwholtakeslacetaminophenlforlchroniclpain,lthelnurselobserveslthat
lthelclient'slskinllookslyellowlinlcolor.lWhichlactionlshouldlthelnurseltakelinlresponseltolthislfi
nding?
a.lChecklthelclient'slcapillarylglucosellevel.
b.lUselalpulseloximeterltolassessloxygenlsaturation.lc.lReportlthelfindingltolthelhealthcarelprovi
der.
d.lAdviselthelclientltolreducelthelmedicationldose.
Answer:
lReportlthelfindingltolthelhealthcarelprovider.
,Q:lThelnurselislpreparinglaldischargelteachinglplanlforlalclientlwholis
takinglciprofloxacinlhydrochlorideltablets,lwhichlwerelprescribedlbecauseloflalsuspectedlanthra
xlexposure.lWhichlinstruction(s)lshouldlbelincludedlinlthelteachinglplan?l(Selectlalllthatlapply.)
a.lLimitlexposureltolsunlightlandlavoidltanninglbeds.lb.lIncreaselfluidlintakelwhileltakinglthelm
edication.
c.lCrushlandlmixltheltabletslwithlpuddingliflyoulhaveltroublelswallowingltheltablets.
d.lUselnonsteroidallantilinflammatoryldrugsl(NSAID)ltolrelievelmildljointlacheslandlpainslcaus
edlbylthelmedication.
e.lReportlanyltendonlpainlorlswellingltolthelhealthcarelproviderlimmediately.-
Answer:
lLimitlexposureltolsunlightlandlavoidltanninglbeds.lIncreaselfluidlintakelwhileltakinglthelmedic
ation.
Reportlanyltendonlpainlorlswellingltolthelhealthcarelproviderlimmediately.
Q:lWhenlshouldlthelnurselinstructlthelclientlandlfamilylthatlglucagonlneedsltolbeladministere
d?
l
a.lBeforelmealsltolpreventlhyperglycemia
b.lAtlthelonsetloflsignslofldiabeticlketoacidosislc.lWhenlunableltoleatlduringlsickldays.
Whenlsignsloflseverelhypoglycemialoccur
Answer:
lWhenlsignsloflseverelhypoglycemialoccur
Q:lAlclientlreceiveslalprescriptionlforldalteparinl2500lunitslsubcutaneously
2lhourslbeforelalscheduledlprocedure.lThelmedicationlislavailablelinlal5000lunits/0.2lmL.lprefil
ledlsyringe.lHowlmanylmLlshouldlthelnurseladminister?l(Enterlnumericlvaluelonly.)
Answer:
l500/5000=0.1mL
Q:lAlclientlwithlatriallfibrillationlreceiveslalnewlprescriptionlforldabigatran.lWhichlinstructio
nlshouldlthelnurselincludelinlthislclient'slteachinglplan?
a.lKeeplanlantidotelavailablelinltheleventloflhemorrhage.
b.lContinuelobtaininglscheduledllaboratorylbleedingltests.lc.lEliminatelspinachlandlotherlgreenl
vegetableslinltheldiet.
d.lAvoidluseloflnonsteroidallanti-inflammatoryldrugsl(NSAID)
,Answer:
lAvoidluseloflnonsteroidallanti-inflammatoryldrugsl(NSAID)
Q:lThelhealthcarelproviderlprescribeslthelantibioticltetracyclinelHIlforlanladultlclientlthatlarri
vedlatlanloutpatientlclinic.lWhichlinstructionlshouldlthelnurselincludelinlthelteachinglplanlforlt
hislclient?
a.lProtectlthelskinlfromlsunlightlwhileltakingltheldrug.lb.lTakelwithlorangeljuiceltolenhancelGll
absorption.
c.lTakelwithlmilklorlantacidsltolpreventlgastrointestinall(G)lirritation.
d.lReturnltolthelcliniclweeklyltolobtainlserumldrugllevels.
Answer:
lProtectlthelskinlfromlsunlightlwhileltakingltheldrug.
Q:lAlclientlinlthelsurgicallrecoverylarealaskslthelnurseltolbringlthellargestlpossibleldoseloflpai
nlmedicationlavailable.lWhichlactionlshouldlthelnurselimplementlfirst?
a.lReviewlthelhistorylforlalpastluseloflrecreationalldrugs.lb.lDeterminelwhenlthellastldoselwasla
dministered.
c.lAsklthelclientltolratelthelcurrentllevelloflpainlusinglalpainlscale.
d.lEncouragelthelclientltoluseldiversionallthoughtsltolmanagelpain.
Answer:
lAsklthelclientltolratelthelcurrentllevelloflpainlusinglalpainlscale.
Q:lThelnurselislplanninglcarelforlalclientlwithlmajorldepressionlwholislreceiv-
linglalnewlprescriptionlforlduloxetine.lWhichlinformationlislmostlimportantlforlthelnurseltolobt
ain?
a.lRecentluseloflotherlantidepressants.lb.lFamilylhistoryloflmentallillness.
c.lWeightlchangelinlthellastlmonth
d.lLiverlfunctionllaboratorylresults.
Answer:
lLiverlfunctionllaboratorylresults.
l
Q:lThelnurseladministerslnaloxoneltolalclientlwithlopioid-
inducedlrespiratoryldepression.lOnelhourllater,lnursinglassessmentlrevealslthatlthelclientlhaslalr
espiratorylratelofl4lbreaths/minute,loxygenlsaturationlofl75%,landlislunableltolbelaroused.lWhi
chlactionlshouldlthelnurselimplement?
a.lInitiatelcardiopulmonarylresuscitationl(CPR).lb.lAdministerlalsecondldoseloflnaloxone.
c.lPrepareltolassistlwithlchestltubelinsertion.
, d.lDeterminelGlasgowlComalScalelscore.
Answer:
lAdministerlalsecondldoseloflnalox-lone.
Q:lAlclientlwithlhepaticlencephalopathylislreceivingllactulose.lWhichlassess-
lmentlprovideslthelnurselwithlthelbestlinformationltolevaluatelthelclient'sltherapeuticlresponselt
oltheldrug?
a.lSerumlhepaticlenzymes.lb.lFingersticklglucose.
c.lSerumlelectrolyteslandlammonia.
d.lStoollcolorlandlcharacter.
Answer:
lSerumlelectrolyteslandlammonia.
Q:lAlclientlwithlalseizureldisorderlislseenlatlthelcliniclforlalfollow-
uplvisitlandlalprescriptionlrenewallforlphenytoin.lWhichlassessmentlfindinglwarrantslimmediate
linterventionlbvlthelnurse?
a.lChroniclinsomnia.
b.lBloodlpressurel100/78lmmlHg.lc.lDoublelvision.
d.lPuffy,lbleedinglgums.
Answer:
lDoublelvision.
Q:lPriorltoladministeringltheleveningldoseloflcarbamazepine,lthelnurselnoteslthatlthelclient'sl
morninglcarbamazepinellevellwasl8.4lmca/Ll(35.6lmcmol/L).lWhichlactionlshouldlthelnurselta
ke?lReferencelRangel:lCarbamazepinellevell[ReferencelRange:l4ltol12lmcg/mLlorl16.9ltol50.8l
mcmol/L]
a.lWithholdlthisldoseloflthelCarbamazepine
b.lAdministerlthelcarbamazepinelaslprescribed.
c.lNotifylthelhealthcarelproviderloflthelcarbamazepinellevel.
Assesslthelclientlforlsideleffectsloflcarbamazepine
Answer:
lNotifylthelhealthcarelproviderloflthelcarbamazepinellevel.
Q:lBeforeladministeringlalnewlylprescribedldoseloflterbinafinelHCLltolalclientlwithlalfungallt
oenaillinfection,lwhichlassessmentlfindinglislmostlimportantlforlthelnurseltoladdress?
ReferencelRangel:lWhitelBloodlCelll(WBC)l[ReferencelRange:l5000lto
10,000/mm3l(5ltol10lxl109/L)]