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PLS 200 Final Exam Question and answers already passed The Role of Legislatures: *Lawmaking* - correct answer Most basic function of democratic legislatures • many different sources for laws • most work occurs in committees The Role of Legislatures: *Represent* - correct answer Ac...

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  • November 19, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • PLS 200
  • PLS 200

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PLS 200 Final Exam Question and
answers already passed
The Role of Legislatures: *Lawmaking* - correct answer ✔Most basic
function of democratic legislatures
• many different sources for laws
• most work occurs in committees


The Role of Legislatures: *Represent* - correct answer ✔Act on preferences
for constituents


Bicameral System (Two-house) Legislature - correct answer ✔Good if
different segments of society to represent
• Can act as a check (having two houses), but slows lawmaking


Ex.) Geography (US Senate) vs Class (British House of Lords)


Types of *Representation* systems - correct answer ✔Geographic or
Proportional


*Geographic* Representation System - correct answer ✔• Divide country into
*districts*
• Candidate that gets *most votes wins* ("First past the post")
• *Favors moderate candidates and two-party system*


*Proportional* Representation System - correct answer ✔You vote for
*parties*
• Number of seats in legislature related to vote share percentage

, • Generates *multi-party system* because even *minority* parties get *some
seats*
• Ideological representation


Types of Represen*tatives* - correct answer ✔1) Delegate
2) Trustee
3) Politico


Delegate (Representative) - correct answer ✔Always do what your
constituents want


Trustee (Representative) - correct answer ✔Use your judgement and do
what you think is best
• Sort of un-democratic


Politico (Representative) - correct answer ✔*Mixture*; act as delegate
sometimes, trustee other times


Types of Represen*tation* - correct answer ✔Descriptive & Substantive


Descriptive Representation - correct answer ✔• Extent to which
representatives *mirror the electorate*
• Are the backgrounds and shared experiences similar?


Substantive Representation - correct answer ✔• Extent to which *activity* of
representatives is on *behalf of*, and as an agent for, *the electorate*
• Is behavior in line with what is best for a constituency?

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