Exam (elaborations)
Praxis 5511 - Science FINAL EXAM || COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
- Course
- Institution
Praxis 5511 - Science FINAL EXAM || COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
PRAXIS 5511 - SCIENCE FINAL EXAM |2024-2025| COMPLETEQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
以下是关于“生物学中的呼吸作用”的3000字中文论
Plate Tectonics - (answer)Branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of the earth's crust.
文大纲和内容：
Hydrosphere - (answer)All the water at and near the surface of the earth, 97% of which is in oceans
呼吸作用：生物学的核心能量过程
引言rise and fall in sea level with respect to the land, produced by the
Tides - (answer)The alternating
gravitational attraction of the moon and the sun.
呼吸作用是所有生物体生命活动的基础。它是将有
机物分解为简单化合物并释放能量的过程，能量通
Waves - (answer)Curving swells of water caused by wind, tides, and earthquakes
常以ATP（三磷酸腺苷）的形式储存，为生物体的
代谢活动提供动力。本论文旨在详细探讨呼吸作用
的机制、分类、生化过程、以及在生物体中的重要
Weathering - (answer)The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface.
性和应用。
Erosion - (answer)Condition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind
第一部分：呼吸作用的概念与意义
Photosynthesis - (answer)Process in which plant life converts light energy into chemical energy using
chlorophyll. 1. 定义与本质
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡萄
Food Chain - (answer)Series of steps糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需要氧
in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and
being eaten 气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
2. 生物体中的作用
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细胞分裂、
Populations - (answer)Groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area
物质运输、运动和神经传递）提供能量支
Evolution - (answer)Change in a kind持。
of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have
descended from ancient organisms
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运输和信号
传递提供ATP。
Cell - (answer)The simplest living unit of life; Two types: Eukaryote and Prokaryotic
• 生态系统层面：维持生物能量流动。
3. 与光合作用的关系
Diffusion - (answer)Process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they are more
光合作用储存能量，而呼吸作用释放能量
concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
。两者在自然界中相辅相成，形成了碳循
环和能量流动的闭环。
第二部分：呼吸作用的分类
, Osmosis - (answer)The diffusion of water through a permeable membrane
以下是关于“生物学中的呼吸作用”的3000字中文论
Transpiration - (answer)The process by which water is lost through a plant's leaves
文大纲和内容：
Respiration - (answer)The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the
energy they contain 呼吸作用：生物学的核心能量过程
引言
Asexual Reproduction - (answer)Reproduction that does not involve the union of gametes and in which a
呼吸作用是所有生物体生命活动的基础。它是将有
single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
机物分解为简单化合物并释放能量的过程，能量通
常以ATP（三磷酸腺苷）的形式储存，为生物体的
Sexual Reproduction - (answer)Process by which cells from two different parents unite to produce the
first cell of a new organism 代谢活动提供动力。本论文旨在详细探讨呼吸作用
的机制、分类、生化过程、以及在生物体中的重要
性和应用。
DNA - (answer)Deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains the information that determines
inherited characteristics
第一部分：呼吸作用的概念与意义
Genes - (answer)The biochemical units of heredity that make up the chromosomes; a segment of DNA
1. 定义与本质
capable of synthesizing a protein
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡萄
糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需要氧
Chromosomes - (answer)Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes
气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
Adaptation - (answer)Inherited 2. 生物体中的作用
characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细胞分裂、
物质运输、运动和神经传递）提供能量支
Natural Selection - (answer)Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment
持。 also called survival of the fittest
survive and reproduce most successfully;
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运输和信号
传递提供ATP。
Chemical Change - (answer)Occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances
with different properties
• 生态系统层面：维持生物能量流动。
3. 与光合作用的关系
Physical change - (answer)A change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in
chemical composition 光合作用储存能量，而呼吸作用释放能量
。两者在自然界中相辅相成，形成了碳循
环和能量流动的闭环。
第二部分：呼吸作用的分类
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller waynev. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75759 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
