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BIL 150 MALLERY TEST 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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BIL 150 MALLERY TEST 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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BIL 150 MALLERY TEST 1 QUESTIONSWITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
4 ssUnifying ssthemes ssof ssBiology ss- ssAnswer sscell sstheory, ssevolution, ssheredity, ssand
ssbioenergetics
Rudolph ssVirchow sstheory ss- ssAnswer ssall sscells ssarise ssfrom sspre-existing sscells
Spontaneous ssGeneration ss- ssAnswer ssFrancisco ssRedi; sswhole ssorganisms sscould
ssarise ssspontaneously ssor ssfrom ssinanimate ssmatter
Louis ssPasteur ss- ssAnswer ssair ssis ssfull ssof ssbacteria; ssbroth
1. ssstore sshereditary ssinfo
2. ssreplicate sshereditary ssinfo ssby sstemplates sspolymerization
3. sstranscribe ssDNA ssinto ssRNA
4. sstranslate ssRNA ssinto ssprotein
5. ssenzymes ssas sscatalysts
6. ssrequire ssfree ssenergy
7. sssame ssmolecular ssbuilding ssblocks
8. ssenclosed ssby sscell ssmembrane ss- ssAnswer ssuniversal ssproperties ssof ssall sscells
ss(8)
Bioenergetics ss- ssAnswer ssscience ssof ssenergy ssflow ssand ssthermodynamics sswithin,
ssthrough, ssand ssbetween, sscells ssand ssorganisms
Five sskingdoms ss- ssAnswer ssmonera, ssprotista, ssfungi, ssplantae, ssanimalia
3 ssdomains ss(BAE) ss- ssAnswer ssarchae, ssbacteria, sseukarya
Monera ss- ssAnswer sstrue ssbacteria, ssmost sssuccessful, sssingle sscelled
Protista ss- ssAnswer ssalgae/protozoans; ssunicellular sseukaryotes
Plantae ss- ssAnswer ssplants/photosynthetic ssorganisms sswith sscellulosic sscell sswalls
Fungi ss- ssAnswer ssmolds/yeasts, ssmushrooms; ssthey ssdecompose ssother ssorganisms
, Animalia ss- ssAnswer ssanimals, ssheterotrophs
Cosmology ss- ssAnswer ssstudy ssof ssorigin ssof ssthe ssuniverse
Nucleosynthesis ss- ssAnswer ssprocess ssof ssformation ssof ss92 ssnatural sselements ssin
ssthe ssperiodic sstable
13.75 ssbillion ssyears ss- ssAnswer ssAge ssof ssuniverse
4.5 ssbillion ssyears ss- ssAnswer ssAge ssof ssearth
3.5 ssbillion ssyears ss- ssAnswer ssAge ssof sslife
Keplar ss452b ss- ssAnswer ssmost ssearthlike ssplanet
Panspermia ss- ssAnswer sslife sswas ssimported ssto ssearth ssin ssform ssof ssorganic
ssbuilding ssblocks ssor ssmicroorganisms ssfrom ssfar ssaway
Feldspar ss- ssAnswer ssmicroscopic sspits ssthat ssshelter ssmolecules ssfrom ssUV
ssradiation
Magnetite ss- ssAnswer sscombination ssof ssnitrogen ssand sshydrogen ssinto ssammonia
Clay ss- ssAnswer sslayered sssheets sstrap ssorganics ssto ssform sscomplex ssmolecules
Chirality ss- ssAnswer sswhen sstwo ssdifferent ssconfigurations ssare ssnot sssuper-imposable
Enantiomers ss- ssAnswer ssMirror ssimages; sssame ssmolecular ssformula ssbut ssdiffer ssin
ss3D ssorientation ssof ssatoms
Dextrorotatory ss(R ssor ssD ssIsomer) ss- ssAnswer ssisomer ssrotates ssthe ssplane ssof
sspolarized sslight ssto ssthe ssright
Levorotatory ss(S ssor ssL ssIsomer) ss- ssAnswer ssIsomer ssrotates ssthe ssplane ssof
sspolarized sslight ssto ssthe ssleft
Calcite ss- ssAnswer ssmineral ssthat ssattracts ssD&L ssamino ssacid ssisomers ssto ssdifferent
sscrystal ssfaces
Synthetic ssCells ss- ssAnswer ssto ssconstruct ssartificial ssorganisms ssthat sscan
ssreproduce ssand ssevolve
Protocells ss(protobionts) ss- ssAnswer ssspherical sscollection ssof sslipids ssproposed ssas
ssa ssstepping-stone ssto ssthe ssorigin ssof sslife
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