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NURA 1500 Inflammation and Immunity Testbank
This was a comprehensive and detailed testbank on;Inflammation and Immunity for NURA 1500.
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MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS TEST BANK
TestBank-Medical-SurgicalNursing:ConceptsforInterprofessionalCollaborativeCare9e 116
Chapter17:InflammationandImmunity
MULTIPLECHOICE
1.Thestudentnurselearnsthatthemostimportantfunctionofinflammationandimmunityiswhichpurpose?
a.Destroyingbacteriabeforedamageoccurs
b.Preventinganyentryofforeignmaterial
c.Providingprotectionagainstinvadingorganisms
d.Regulatingtheprocessofself-tolerance
ANS:C
Thepurposeofinflammationandimmunityistoprovideprotectiontothebodyagainstinvadingorganisms,
whethertheyarebacterial,viral,protozoal,orfungal.Thesesystemseliminate,destroy,orneutralizethe
offendingagents.Thecellsoftheimmunesystemaretheonlycellsthatcandistinguishselffromnon-self.
Thisfunctionisgeneralizedandincorporatesdestroyingbacteria,preventingentryofforeigninvaders,and
regulatingself-tolerance.
DIF:Remembering/KnowledgeREF:289
KEY:Immunity|inflammation|infectioncontrol
MSC:IntegratedProcess:Teaching/Learning
NOT:ClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity:PhysiologicalAdaptation
2.Anurseisassessinganolderclientforthepresenceofinfection.Theclientstemperatureis97.6F(36.4C).
Whatresponsebythenurseisbest?
a.Assesstheclientformorespecificsigns.
b.Concludethataninfectionisnotpresent.
c.Documentfindingsandcontinuetomonitor.
d.Requestthattheproviderorderbloodcultures.
ANS:A NURSINGTB.COM
Becauseolderadultshavedecreasedimmunefunction,includingreducedneutrophilfunction,fevermaynot
bepresentduringanepisodeofinfection.Thenurseshouldassesstheclientforspecificsignsofinfection.
Documentationneedstooccur,butamorethoroughassessmentcomesfirst.Bloodculturesmayormaynotbe
neededdependingontheresultsoffurtherassessment.
DIF:Applying/ApplicationREF:291
KEY:Infection|inflammation|immunity|olderadult|nursingassessment
MSC:IntegratedProcess:NursingProcess:Assessment
NOT:ClientNeedsCategory:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
3.Aclientistakingprednisonetopreventtransplantrejection.Whatinstructionbythenurseismost
important?
a.Avoidlargecrowdsandpeoplewhoareill.
b.Checkover-the-countermedsforacetaminophen.
c.Takethismedicineexactlyasprescribed.
d.Youhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.
ANS:A
Prednisone,likeallsteroids,decreasesimmunefunction.Theclientshouldbeadvisedtoavoidlargecrowds
andpeoplewhoareill.Prednisonedoesnotcontainacetaminophen.Allclientsshouldbetaughttotake
medicationsexactlyasprescribed.Ahigherriskforcancerisseenwithdrugsfromthecalcineurininhibitor
category,suchastacrolimus(Prograf).
DIF:Understanding/ComprehensionREF:301
KEY:Inflammation|immunity|infectioncontrol|clientteaching
MSC:IntegratedProcess:Teaching/Learning
NOT:ClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity:PharmacologicalandParenteralTherapies
4.Aclinicnurseisworkingwithanolderclient.Whatassessmentismostimportantforpreventinginfections
NURSINGTB.COM
, MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS TEST BANK
TestBank-Medical-SurgicalNursing:ConceptsforInterprofessionalCollaborativeCare9e 117
inthisclient?
a.Assessingvaccinationrecordsforboostershotneeds
b.Encouragingtheclienttoeatanutritiousdiet
c.Instructingtheclienttowashminorwoundscarefully
d.Teachinghandhygienetopreventthespreadofmicrobes
ANS:A
Olderadultsmayhaveinsufficientantibodiesthathavealreadybeenproducedagainstmicrobestowhichthey
havebeenexposed.Therefore,olderadultsneedboostershotsformanyvaccinationstheyreceivedasyounger
people.Anutritiousdiet,properwoundcare,andhandhygienearerelevantforallpopulations.
DIF:Understanding/ComprehensionREF:291
KEY:Immunity|inflammation|olderadult|vaccinations
MSC:IntegratedProcess:NursingProcess:Assessment
NOT:ClientNeedsCategory:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
5.Aclienthasalegwoundthatisinthesecondstageoftheinflammatoryresponse.Forwhatmanifestation
doesthenurseassess?
a.Noticeablerubor
b.Purulentdrainage
c.Swellingandpain
d.Warmthatthesite
ANS:B
Duringthesecondphaseoftheinflammatoryresponse,neutrophiliaoccurs,producingpus.Rubor(redness),
swelling,pain,andwarmtharecardinalsignsofthegeneralinflammatoryprocess.
DIF:Remembering/KnowledgeREF:295
KEY:Inflammation|immunity|inflammatoryresponse|nursingassessment
MSC:IntegratedProcess:NursingProcess:Assessment
NURSINGTB.COM
NOT:ClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity:ReductionofRiskPotential
6.Anursingstudentlearningaboutantibody-mediatedimmunitylearnsthatthecellwiththemostdirectrolein
thisprocessbeginsdevelopmentinwhichtissueororgan?
a.Bonemarrow
b.Spleen
c.Thymus
d.Tonsils
ANS:A
TheBcellistheprimarycellinantibody-mediatedimmunityandisreleasedfromthebonemarrow.These
cellsthentraveltootherorgansandtissues,knownasthesecondarylymphoidtissuesforBcells.
DIF:Remembering/KnowledgeREF:295
KEY:Immunity|inflammation|antibody-mediatedimmunity|Bcell|bonemarrow
MSC:IntegratedProcess:Teaching/Learning
NOT:ClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity:PhysiologicalAdaptation
7.Thenurseunderstandsthatwhichtypeofimmunityisthelongestacting?
a.Artificialactive
b.Inflammatory
c.Naturalactive
d.Naturalpassive
ANS:C
Naturalactiveimmunityisthemosteffectiveandlongestactingtypeofimmunity.Artificialandnatural
passivedonotlastaslong.Inflammatoryisnotatypeofimmunity.
DIF:Remembering/KnowledgeREF:299
NURSINGTB.COM