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LAT Final Exam Review Questions and Answers
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LAT Final Exam Review
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LAT Final Exam Review3 R's - answer Replace
Reduce
Refine
humane care - answer actions taken to assure that animals are treated according to
high scientific and ethical standards
animal care and use program - answer refers to policies, procedures, standards,
organizational structure, staffing and practices implements
What is the name of the program that helps to ensure that IACUC-approved procedures
are being followed? - answer1. Post approval monitoring program
Which animals are NOT required by law to be accompanied by a health certificate when
being shipped? - answer2. Laboratory mice
Which costs are consistent throughout the budget period? - answer3. Fixed costs
Which feature is required to be provided for dogs by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)? -
answer4. An exercise program
If animals are to be euthanized at the end of a study, the method of euthanasia must be
in accordance with the guidelines set up by the ____________. - answer5. American
Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
What is the definition of compliance? - answer6. Knowing the rules and following them
What are the two federal agencies that require compliance with the Good Laboratory
Practice (GLPs) Regulations? - answer7. Environmental Protection Agency & Food and
Drug Administration
According to the Good Laboratory Practices (GLPs) Regulations, what are the
observations, measurements, and specimens related to a study called? - answer8. Raw
data
Which of the following describes what a facility must do to comply with the Animal
Welfare Act (AWA)? - answer9. Animal Welfare Regulations
What does the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) have the authority
to do? - answer10. All of the above
, What is the name of the policy that an institution has in place to protect individuals who
report animal welfare concerns? - answer11. Whistleblower policy
Who can restrict or withdraw approval of the Animal Welfare Assurance if an institution
fails at its responsibilities? - answer12. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)
What step must occur before a research study using animals begins? - answer13. An
animal use protocol must be approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee (IACUC).
What document is published by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Research and gives
guidance on creating and implementing an institutional occupational health and safety
program? - answer14. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research
Animals
Before a new drug is tested on human subjects, the drug is tested on animals in a
phase that is called __________ testing. a. clinical - answer15. preclinical
What record is needed to calculate per diems? - answer16. Animal census records
What type of management program usually has the animal care program in a separate
department that serves all the institution's animal care needs and requests? - answer17.
Centralized management program
What is the term that refers to the cost charged to maintain one unit, either one animal
or one cage of animals, for one day? - answer18. Per diem rate
What are activities or entities that have expenses but do not directly produce revenue? -
answer19. Cost centers
When organizing a to-do list, how should you prioritize tasks? - answer20. In order of
importance and deadline demands
If a researcher uses fruit flies instead of mice for a study, which of the 3Rs principles is
being applied? - answer21. Replacement
If a researcher minimizes the number of potentially painful procedures that animals
must undergo in a study, which of the 3Rs principles is being applied? - answer22.
Refinement
What is the first step in scientific research? - answer23. Define the question to be
investigated
The first step in reporting noncompliance is to: - answer24. consult your institutional
policy for mechanisms for reporting noncompliance.
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