How is the anion gap calculated? - ANSWERS(Na + K) - (Cl + HCO3)
The anion gap may be calculated by using (sodium + potassium) - (bicarbonate + chloride)
What does a base excess of -6 to -10 mean in the context of hemorrhage - ANSWERSType 3 hemorrhagic
shock
Where are the reticulo-endothelial cells concentrated within the spleen? - ANSWERSconcentrated in the
white pulp.
Cori Cycle - ANSWERSthe cycle of lactate to glucose between the muscle and liver
Release of somatostatin from the pancreas will result in which of the following? - ANSWERSDecrease In
Pancreatic Exocrine hormones
what is the half life of insulin - ANSWERSless than 30 minutes
What is Conn's syndrome? - ANSWERSPrimary hyperaldosteronism
What electrolyte imbalance can Heparin cause? - ANSWERSBoth unfractionated and low-molecular
weight heparin can cause hyperkalaemia. This is thought to be caused by inhibition of aldosterone
secretion
What can excessive 5% Dextrose do to ride osmolality - ANSWERSReduce Urinary Osmolality - As 5%
dextrose is equivalent to administering water excessive administration can cause reduced urine
osmolality.
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