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TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING CARE 3RD EDITION BY BURTON 2023/2024 ALL CHAPTERS COVERED
TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING CARE 3RD EDITION BY BURTON 2023/2024 ALL CHAPTERS COVERED
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Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing Care 3rdt t t t t t t t
Edition by Burton-2023-2024 t t t
Fundamentals ofNursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills Edition 3Test Bank
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Chapter 1 The Vista of Nursing t t t t t
1. The first practicing nurse epidemiologist was
t t t t t
a. Florence Nightingale. t
b. Mildred Montag. t
c. Clara Barton. t
d. Mary Agnes Snively. t t
ANS: A t
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected poor
t t t t t t t t t t t
tsanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mildred Montag, Clara Barton, and Mary Agnes Snively
t t t t t t t t t t t t
tcame after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Clara Barton
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tfounded the American Red Cross. Dr. Mildred Montag established the first associate degree nursing
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tprogram in 1952. Mary Agnes Snively began forming the Canadian National Association of Trained
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tNurses in 1883. t t
2. The American Red Cross was founded by
t t t t t t
a. Florence Nightingale. t
b. Harriet Tubman. t
c. Clara Barton. t
d. Mary Mahoney. t
ANS: C t
In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton. Florence
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tNightingale established the Training School for Nurses in London, England, in 1860. Harriet
t t t t t t t t t t t t
tTubman was active in the Underground Railroad movement during the American Civil War.
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Mary Mahoney was the first professionally trained African American nurse.
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3. Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among the first nurses to
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demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was because those nurses
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a. Had no ability to work in the hospital setting.
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b. Were required to use critical thinking skills.t t t t t t
c. Focused solely on healing the very ill. t t t t t t
d. Planned their care around research findings. t t t t t
ANS: B t
In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first to demonstrate
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autonomy in practice because they encountered situations that required quick and innovative
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problem solving and critical thinking, and provided therapies aimed at maintaining wellness, as well
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as curing the ill. Nursing hospitals expanded in the late nineteenth century and were major providers
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of nursing care. Not until the early twentieth century was there a movement toward a scientific,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
research-based body of nursing knowledge.
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4. In 1923, the Goldmark Report was an important study that
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a. Formed formal nurse midwifery programs. t t t t
b. Established the Center for Ethics and Human Rights. t t t t t t t
c. Revised the ANA code of ethics. t t t t t
d. Led to the development of the Yale School of Nursing.
t t t t t t t t t
ANS: D t
In 1923, the Goldmark Report identified the need for increased financial support for university-
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based schools of nursing. As a result, the Yale School of Nursing was developed. Graduate nurse
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midwifery programs did not come into existence until the 1940s, and the Center for Ethics and
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Human Rights was founded in 1990. The ANA code of ethics was published in 1985 and was last
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
updated in 2001.
t t t
5. The major difference between a baccalaureate degree nursing program and an associates
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degree nursing program is that the baccalaureate program includes studies in
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a. Basic sciences and theoretical courses.
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b. Social sciences and humanities. t t t
c. Theoretical and clinical courses. t t t
d. Basic sciences and clinical courses.
t t t t
ANS: B t
Both associates degree programs and baccalaureate programs focus on basic sciences and on
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theoretical and clinical courses. Baccalaureate programs, however, also focus on courses in the social
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sciences, arts, and humanities to support nursing theory.
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6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
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nurse and has earned her masters degree as a family nurse practitioner. However, she seems
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unfulfilled and has a strong desire to do research. To fulfill her desire, the nurse most likely
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
would apply to attend a program that would lead to a
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a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc).t t t t t
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD). t t t t
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP).t t t t t
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN).
t t t t t t t
ANS: B t
PhD programs emphasize basic research and theory and are research oriented. Professional doctoral
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programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical nursing.
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The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse practitioners.
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7. The nurse is caring for her patients and is focused on managing their care as opposed to managing
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
and performing skills. This nurse demonstrates which level of proficiency according to Benner?
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a. Novice
b. Competent
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c. Proficient
d. Expert
ANS: C t
The proficient nurse focuses on managing care as opposed to managing and performing skills. The
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novice nurse deals with a specific set of rules or procedures, which are usually stepwise and linear.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
The competent nurse understands the organization and the specific care required by specific types
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of patients and has experience with psychomotor skills. The expert nurse identifies patient-centered
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problems, as well as problems related to the health care system.
t t t t t t t t t t t
8. Which of the following resources guides faculty on structure and evaluation of the nursing
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
curriculum?
t
a. ANAs Standards of Nursing Practice t t t t
b. Essentials of Baccalaureate Education t t t
c. NLNAC Interpretive Guidelines t t
d. Standards of Professional Performance t t t
ANS: B t
The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) published Essentials of Baccalaureate
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Education for Professional Nursing: A Final Report (1998), which guides faculty on structure and
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
evaluation of the curriculum and the performance of the graduate. The ANAs Standards of Nursing
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Practice demonstrates the critical thinking model known as the nursing process. Standards of
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Professional Performance describes a competent level of behavior in the professional role.
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NLNAC Interpretive Guidelines identifies core competencies for the professional nurse.
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9. The nurse is caring for the patient who has had major abdominal surgery and also has a large
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
sacral pressure sore. The nurse implements coughing and deep breathing exercises and consults
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the wound care specialist to evaluate and prescribe care for the pressure sore, even though no
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
physician order has provided instructions to do so. In doing this, the nurse is implementing the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
element of
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