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NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology 2024-2025
NR 507 Final Exam Comprehensive Review Questions
with Correct Answers | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded
A+ |
Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the
Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
Acute Renal Failure - =Answer>> Sudden loss of
kidney function caused by illness, injury, toxin that
stresses kidneys
Reversible
Determining prognosis of acute renal failure -
=Answer>> Kidney's response to diuretics with good
output
Indicates kidneys are functioning well
Pre-renal failure - =Answer>> Most common cause of
acute renal failure
Damage occurs before the kidney due to reduced blood
flow
Intrarenal failure - =Answer>> Direct damage to
kidney
Contrast dye from a procedure
Post renal failure - =Answer>> Disease states
downstream of the kidney
Most often occur due to urinary obstruction
Acute Pyelonephritis pathophysiology - =Answer>>
Bacterial colonization: E. Coli
Adherence and invasion
Inflammation and immune response: causes symptoms,
fever, flank pain
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Renal injury and complications: renal scarring, abscess,
sepsis, renal failure
Acute Pyelonephritis assessment - =Answer>> Clinical
symptoms alone: similar to cystitis, sicker with pyelo
Symptoms: flank pain, abdominal tenderness, fever
Severe injection symptoms: high fever chills
tachycardia
Acute Pyelonephritis treatment - =Answer>>
Antibiotic
Supportive care: hydration, analgesics
Hospitalization: severe cases, pregnant women,
comorbidities, unable to tolerate oral intake
Follow-up: crucial to monitor treatment, complete full
course of antibiotics, repeat urine culture
Renal calculi pathophysiology - =Answer>>
Supersaturation: urine is oversaturated with thing like
calcium
Nucleation crystals act as nucleation sites where more
crystal deposition can occur
Crystal retention
Stone growth and composition
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