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NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology 2024-2025
NR 507 Final Exam Prep Review Questions with Correct
Answers | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+ |
Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the
Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
body's process for adapting to high hormone level -
=Answer>> To adapt to high levels of hormones,
some cells have the capacity to decrease the number
of receptors for that hormone through the process of
down-regulation.
Cushing's Syndrome - =Answer>> excessive ACTH
(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) production most
commonly caused by an adrenal adenoma or a non-
pituitary adenoma as is often seen with lung cancer.
Clinical signs and symptoms: weight gain and
hyperpigmentation of skin.
Name the characteristics of acute Rhinosinusitis -
=Answer>> 1. facial pain
2. headache
3. purulent nasal discharge
4. decreased sense of smell
5. fever
Name the characteristics of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis homins - =Answer>> 1. Aerobic
2. Have a protective waxy capsule
3. Can stay alive in "suspended animation" for years
Miliary TB - =Answer>> Minute lesions, resembling
millet seeds, resulting from tuberculosis eroding into
the blood vessel, disseminating the area affecting
almost any organ, particularly the brain, meninges,
liver, kidney, and bone marrow.
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Meat inspection and milk Pasteurization were
introduced to protect the food supply.
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome - =Answer>>
1. Lack of surfactant; infants are not strong enough to
inflate their alveoli
2. Protein-rich fluid leaks into the alveoli and further
blocks oxygen uptake
3. Treatment with mechanical ventilation may lead to
bronchopulmonary dysplasia and chronic respiratory
insufficiency
Atelectasis - =Answer>> Incomplete expansion of the
lung or portion of the lung
Pneumothorax - =Answer>> 1. air enters the pleural
cavity
2. Air takes up space, restricting lung expansion
3. Partial or complete collapse of the affected lung
Spontaneous Pneumothorax - =Answer>> An air-filled
blister on the lung that ruptures
Traumatic Pneumothorax- Open - =Answer>> Air
enters the pleural cavity through the wound on
inhalation and leaves on exhalation
Traumatic Tension Pneumothorax - =Answer>> Air
enters the pleural cavity through the wound on
inhalation but cannot leave on exhalation
Name the causes of Intrinsic (Nonatopic) Asthma -
=Answer>> 1. Respiratory Infections- epithelial
damage, IgE production
2. Exercise, hyperventilation, cold air- loss of heat and
water may cause bronchospasm
3. Inhaled Irritants- inflammation, vagal reflex
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4. Aspirin and other NSAIDS- abnormal arachidonic acid
metabolism
Characteristics of Bronchiectasis - =Answer>>
Infection and inflammation destroy smooth muscle in
airways, causing permanent damage
A manifestation of chronic bronchitis not typically seen
in this type of patient - =Answer>> Cor Pulmonale
Manifestations seen in Hypercapnia - =Answer>> 1.
Increased Respiration
2. Decreased Nerve Firing- carbon dioxide narcosis,
disorientation, somnolence, coma
3. Decreased muscle contraction
UTI in special populations- Women - =Answer>> More
common in women than men, peak ages 15-24 yr olds
Pregnant women at increased risk for UTIs
UTI in special populations- Children - =Answer>>
Common in young children
Often involve pyelonephritits
UTI in special populations- Elderly - =Answer>>
Relatively common
2nd most common form of infection, after respiratory
infections, among healthy community-dwelling elderly
Nephrotic syndrome - =Answer>> Increased
permeability of glomerulus
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