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NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology 2024-2025
NR 507 Midterm Exam Study Guide Questions with
Correct Answers | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+ |
Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the
Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
The coronary ostia are located where? - =Answer>>
Aorta
Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign
objects aspirated by children finally lodge? -
=Answer>> Bronchus
Which type of antibody is involved in type 1
hypersensitivty reaction? - =Answer>> IgE
Hypersensitivity is best defined as..? - =Answer>>
Altered immunologic response to an antigen that
results in disease.
What is the final stage of the infectious process? -
=Answer>> Spread
The function of the foramen ovale in a fetus allows
what to occur? - =Answer>> right to left blood
shunting
Active immunity - =Answer>> produced by an
individual either after natural exposure to an antigen or
after immunization
Passive immunity - =Answer>> occurs when
preformed antibodies or T lymphocytes are transferred
from a donor to the recipient
*can occur naturally: passage of maternal antibodies
across the placenta to the fetus
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*artificially: in a clinic using immunotherapy for a
certain disease
*temporary, the donor antibodies or T cells are
eventually destroyed
Innate immunity - =Answer>> Also known as natural
or native immunity
The natural epithelial barrier and inflammation confer
innate resistance and protection
Adaptive immunity - =Answer>> inflammation
associated with infection usually initiates an adaptive
process that results in long-term and very effective
immunity to the infecting microorganism
*slow to develop but has memory and more rapidly
targets and eradicates a second infection with a
particular disease causing microorganism
natural barriers - =Answer>> physical, mechanical
and biochemical barriers at the body's surfaces and are
in place at birth to prevent damage by substances in
the environment and thwart infection by pathogenic
microorganisms
Inflammatory response - =Answer>> *second line of
defense
activated to protect the body from further injury,
prevent infection of injured tissue, and promote healing
*rapid activation of biochemical and cellular processes
that is relatively nonspecific, with similar responses
being initiated against a wide variety of causes of
tissue damage
Hypersensitivity - =Answer>> an altered immunologic
response to an antigen that results in disease or
damage to the individual
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