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Ultimate AP Biology Vocabulary Review Exam Questions With Guaranteed Pass Solutions.
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polar - Answer Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water. nonpolar - Answer No partial charges. Do not mix with water. electronegativity - Answer Attraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond. cohesion - Answer Water molecules sticking to each other. adhesion ...

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  • November 21, 2024
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Ultimate AP Biology Vocabulary Review
Exam Questions With Guaranteed Pass
Solutions.
polar - Answer Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.



nonpolar - Answer No partial charges. Do not mix with water.



electronegativity - Answer Attraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond.



cohesion - Answer Water molecules sticking to each other.



adhesion - Answer Water molecules sticking to other surfaces.



solute - Answer Something dissolved in a solution.



solvent - Answer Dissolving agent of a solution.



isomers - Answer Same atoms but different arrangement.



structural isomers - Answer Differ in arrangement of atoms.



geometric isomer - Answer Differ in arrangement around a double bond.



enantiomers - Answer Structures that are like a mirror-image.



alpha glucose - Answer Monomer for starch and glycogen.

,beta glucose - Answer Monomer for cellulose and chitin.



cellulose - Answer Carbohydrate component of plant cell walls.



starch - Answer Storage polysaccharide of plants.



glycogen - Answer Extremely branched polymer of glucose.



chitin - Answer Polysaccharide found in arthropod exoskeletons and fungal cell walls.



-ose - Answer Suffix of a sugar.



tryiacylglycerol - Answer Glycerol and three fatty acids.



steroids - Answer Made of four rings of carbon.



cholesterol - Answer Steroid common in cell membranes, also in many hormones.



peptide bond - Answer Bonds that connect amino acids.



Fredrick Sanger - Answer Determined amino acid sequence of proteins.



disulphide bridges - Answer Reinforce tertiary structure.



primary structure - Answer Chain of amino acids.



secondary structure - Answer Either an alpha helix or beta pleated sheet.



tertiary structure - Answer Results from interactions between side chains.

,quaternary structure - Answer Results from two or more polypeptide subunits.



-in - Answer Suffix of a protein.



purines - Answer Bases with a double-ring structure.



pyrimidines - Answer Bases with a single-ring structure.



phosphodiester bonds - Answer Bonds between phosphate group and pentose sugar in nucleic acids.



synthesis - Answer To put together.



digestion - Answer To break apart.



dehydration synthesis - Answer Condensation reaction where molecules are connected by loss of a
water molecule.



hydrolysis - Answer Reaction where water split into
two hydrogens and one oxygen; this breaks a polymer.



anabolism - Answer Metabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring energy.



catabolism - Answer Metabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy.



natural selection - Answer A population can change over time if individuals with more fit traits leave
more offspring than less fit individuals.



evolutionary adaptation - Answer An accumulation of inherited characteristics that enhance organisms'
ability to survive and reproduce in specific environments.

, artificial selection - Answer Humans modifying species for desired traits through selective breeding.



decent with modification - Answer Darwin's way of referring to evolution.



MRSA - Answer Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.



fitness - Answer Individuals whose inherited traits confer an advantage have a better chance of
surviving in a given environment and will leave more offspring.



homology - Answer Similarity resulting from common ancestry.



homologous structures - Answer Same structure, different function. Comes from common ancestor.



comparative embryology - Answer Embryos of vertebrates share many anatomical homologies.



vestigial structures - Answer Are little or no importance to organism, but remain from an ancestor.



biogeography - Answer Geographic distribution of species.



microevolution - Answer Change in genetic makeup of a population from generation to generation.



macroevolution - Answer Evolutionary change above the species level.



population - Answer Group of individuals of the same species living in the same area.



population genetics - Answer Study of allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of
evolutionary processes.

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