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NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and Clinical Complication Questions With Complete Solutions $17.49   Add to cart

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NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and Clinical Complication Questions With Complete Solutions

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NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and Clinical Complication Questions With Complete Solutions Action Potential: Hypercalcemia High calcium (Ca2+) decreases the cells permeability to Na+ ions. Cell becomes less positive. Hyper polarized and less excitable CC: Weakness, hyporeflexia, fatigue, l...

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  • November 22, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nurs 5315
  • Nurs 5315
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NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and
Clinical Complication
Questions With Complete Solutions

Action Potential: Hypercalcemia High calcium (Ca2+) decreases the cells permeability to

Na+ ions. Cell becomes less positive. Hyper polarized and less excitable




CC: Weakness, hyporeflexia, fatigue, lethargy, confusion, encephalopathy, Shorted QT segment,

Depressed widened T waves




Action Potential: Hypocalcemia Less Calcium leads to more per i ability of Na+ ions into

the cell. The cell becomes more positive and depolarizes. Closed to threshold potential means

more excitable cells.




CC: Tetany (involuntary contraction of muscle), hyperreflexia, circumoral paresthesia, seizures,

dysrythmias




Atrophy CC: Decreased muscle size due to lack of exercise or bed ridden, reduced thymus

in children as they grow

, NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and
Clinical Complication
Questions With Complete Solutions

Hypertrophy Physiologic: Increased muscle size when exercising


Pathologic: cardiomegaly in HTN, kidney growth when one kidney is removed




Hyperplasia Physiologic: Liver regeneration after resection, uterine and mammary gland

enlargement in pregnancy




Pathologic: Endometrial lining in response to estrogen (Endometrial Cancer)




Metaplasia Pathologic: Chronic Smokers Columnar cells to Squamous cells, Barrett

Esophagus (Normal squamous epithelial cells replaced by columnar cells) in response to heart

burn, GERD




Dysplasia Dysplastic cells of the cervix during a papsmear, pre cancerous

, NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and
Clinical Complication
Questions With Complete Solutions
Sickle Cell Anemia can cause what type of cell injury? Hypoxic injury




A decrease in the production of red blood cells happens with what type of conditions? Iron

Deficiency Anemia

Leukemia




Hypoxic injury of the muscle cells including the heart will release which enzyme?

Creatinine Kinase




Hypoxic injury if the muscle cells, liver cells, lung cells, heart, RBC, and brain will release

which enzyme? LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase)




What free radical plays a part in all of the following conditions: Heart Disease, Alzheimer's

Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Reactive Oxygen Species

(ROS)

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