NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and Clinical Complication Questions With Complete Solutions
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Course
Nurs 5315
Institution
Nurs 5315
NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and
Clinical Complication
Questions With Complete Solutions
Action Potential: Hypercalcemia High calcium (Ca2+) decreases the cells permeability to
Na+ ions. Cell becomes less positive. Hyper polarized and less excitable
CC: Weakness, hyporeflexia, fatigue, l...
Action Potential: Hypocalcemia Less Calcium leads to more per i ability of Na+ ions into
the cell. The cell becomes more positive and depolarizes. Closed to threshold potential means
more excitable cells.
CC: Tetany (involuntary contraction of muscle), hyperreflexia, circumoral paresthesia, seizures,
dysrythmias
Atrophy CC: Decreased muscle size due to lack of exercise or bed ridden, reduced thymus
in children as they grow
, NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and
Clinical Complication
Questions With Complete Solutions
Hypertrophy Physiologic: Increased muscle size when exercising
Pathologic: cardiomegaly in HTN, kidney growth when one kidney is removed
Hyperplasia Physiologic: Liver regeneration after resection, uterine and mammary gland
enlargement in pregnancy
Pathologic: Endometrial lining in response to estrogen (Endometrial Cancer)
Metaplasia Pathologic: Chronic Smokers Columnar cells to Squamous cells, Barrett
Esophagus (Normal squamous epithelial cells replaced by columnar cells) in response to heart
burn, GERD
Dysplasia Dysplastic cells of the cervix during a papsmear, pre cancerous
, NURS 5315 UTA etExam 1: Concept and
Clinical Complication
Questions With Complete Solutions
Sickle Cell Anemia can cause what type of cell injury? Hypoxic injury
A decrease in the production of red blood cells happens with what type of conditions? Iron
Deficiency Anemia
Leukemia
Hypoxic injury of the muscle cells including the heart will release which enzyme?
Creatinine Kinase
Hypoxic injury if the muscle cells, liver cells, lung cells, heart, RBC, and brain will release
which enzyme? LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase)
What free radical plays a part in all of the following conditions: Heart Disease, Alzheimer's
Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS)
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