2024 ATI COMMUNITY PROCTORED
EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Florence Nightingale's Environment Theory - CORRECT ANSWERS- Impact of
environment on health. Focus on preventative care:
Wash hands etc.
Nurse roles in health policy - CORRECT ANSWERS- Advocate for changes in
health policy
Help lobby legislators
Serve in public office
Help form coalitions
Health Belief Model - CORRECT ANSWERS- Addresses the relationship
between a person's beliefs and behaviors
1. Modifying variables
2. Perceived ability/susceptibility
3. Perceived Benefits vs Barriers
4. Cues to action
Modifying variables (HBM) - CORRECT ANSWERS- An individual's personal
factors that affect whether the new behavior is adopted
(Race, gender, age, economy and education)
Telehealth - CORRECT ANSWERS- Use of technology to deliver health-related
services and information, including telemedicine
Helpful in rural areas where they lack specialists.
Perceived ability and susceptibility of getting a disease - CORRECT
ANSWERS- If they feel like they are more likely to get it the more likely they
will take action
Perceived Benefits vs Barriers of taking action - CORRECT ANSWERS- See
more benefits than barriers then they will take action, vice versa
Cues to action (HBM) - CORRECT ANSWERS- Factors that activate "readiness
to change"
Advice from doctors, seeing advertisements, etc
, Community-based nursing - CORRECT ANSWERS- Acute and chronic care of
individuals and families to strengthen their capacity for self-care and
promote independence in decision making.
(Home health nurse)
Community-oriented nursing - CORRECT ANSWERS- Focus on communities,
populations
- health promotion, disease prevention, education
- indirect nursing activities
(PHN)
Respect for autonomy - CORRECT ANSWERS- refers to respecting patients'
rights to make decisions about their own healthcare
Nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWERS- do no harm
Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWERS- Doing good or causing good to be done;
kindly action
Distributive Justice - CORRECT ANSWERS- Perceived fairness of the amount
and allocation of rewards among individuals
Agent
(Epidemiological Triangle) - CORRECT ANSWERS- Animate or inanimate
factor that must be present of lacking for a condition/ disease to develop.
The agent is what is causing the problem.
Ex. leak of a dangerous chemical, outbreak of Ebola virus
Host
(Epidemiological Triangle) - CORRECT ANSWERS- A living species (human/
animal) that is capable of being infected or affected by the agent.
Individual exposed to agent resulting in a condition/ disease. (age, sex, race,
lifestyle, immune status)
Environment
(Epidemiological Triangle) - CORRECT ANSWERS- All that is internal or
external to a given host or agent that is affected by the agent.
External conditions (physical, biological, education, socioeconomic status,
healthcare access, social support, culture, climate).
Incidence vs. Prevalence - CORRECT ANSWERS- Incidence is the rate of
occurrence in a specified group of people. usually studied in longitudinal
method. (New)
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