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2024 ATI COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 ATI COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 ATI COMMUNITY HEALTHNURSING EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
High school student dietary recommendations - CORRECT ANSWERS- - less
than 10% of daily calories from saturated fat
- less than 300 mg/day of dietary cholesterol
- decrease refined grains
- at least 1300 mg/day calcium
Stages of grief - CORRECT ANSWERS- denial, anger, bargaining, acceptance
Lead exposure in 1968 housing - CORRECT ANSWERS- - use wet sanding
technique
- wet mop wood floors
- increase source of iron and calcium
- cold tap water
example of bioterrorism agents - CORRECT ANSWERS- - class A/highest
priority: smallpox, botulism, antrhax, tularemia, viral hemorrhagic fevers,
plague
- class B: typhus fever, ricin toxin, e coli, west nile virus
- class C: hantavirus, influenza, TB, rabies
ebola - CORRECT ANSWERS- - fever, severe headache, aches,
fatigue/weakness, hemorrhage, V/D, shock
- droplet isolation; extra PPE
- supportive IV, dialysis, airway management, psychological counseling
pneumonic plague - CORRECT ANSWERS- fever, headache, weakness,
pneumonia SOB, chest pain, cough, bloody/watery sputum
bubonic plague - CORRECT ANSWERS- swollen tender lymph nodes, fever,
headache, chills, and weakness
septivemic plague - CORRECT ANSWERS- fever, chills, weakness,
prostration, abd pain, shock, DIC, gangrene
plague - CORRECT ANSWERS- - no vaccine
- contact until decontaminated, droplet until 72 hour after abx
- tx gentamicin and fluoroquinolones
,School aged child with pertussis - CORRECT ANSWERS- - instruct the parent
to keep the child at home until the coughing stage has passed
- encourage family members to obtain prophylactic treatment
- check immunization status of classmates
malnourished COPD nutrition - CORRECT ANSWERS- - limit liquid intake
- increase protein
- sit upright
- use milk instead of water to increase protein and calories
family violence - CORRECT ANSWERS- - no link with race or socioeconomic
status
- common in homes where intimate partner abuse is present
- children who are abused are more likely to become abusers
HPV - CORRECT ANSWERS- - physical exam, PAP test, and manifestations
assessment
- self treat lesions with topical imiquimod 5% cream to lesions at bedtime for
up to 16 weeks
droplet precautions - CORRECT ANSWERS- pertussis
adolescents - CORRECT ANSWERS- - safety belt use
neglect - CORRECT ANSWERS- -possible indicator: taking outdated
prescriptions
alcohol use disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS- take naltrexone daily to
decrease cravings; helps withdrawal and prevent relapse
alcohol/substance support groups - CORRECT ANSWERS- - AA is confidential,
anonymous. 12 step approach toward sobriety
- narcotics anonymous: group/social network
hepatitis C - CORRECT ANSWERS- - consume diet high in carbs and calories
- transmitted through sex; abstain until antibodies are negative
techniques for quality improvement - CORRECT ANSWERS- focus groups,
written audits, satisfaction survey, and interviews
lyme disease - CORRECT ANSWERS- - no immunizations
- early stages can be treated with penicillin or tetracycline for 10-14 days
- infected by tick
- s/sx: flu like manifestations
, risk for newborn abuse - CORRECT ANSWERS- - changing health care
providers frequently
- rejection of pregnant client by partner
safe vaccines for pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWERS- - tdap
faith community nurse - CORRECT ANSWERS- - can facilitate substance
abuse groups
- assist with receiving services from volunteers
- no access to medical records, will need assistance from other nurses to
provide medications
- services are voluntary or financially supported by faith agency
Hepatitis A - CORRECT ANSWERS- - clean bathroom fixtures with 10:1 bleach
solution
- avoid sharing toothbrush/utensils, towels
- avoid sexual contact until provider confirms neg antibody (4-6 weeks)
Rotavirus - CORRECT ANSWERS- - peak in winter months
- dever, vomiting, watery diarrhea
respiratory syncytial virus - CORRECT ANSWERS- - droplet precautions
- dyspnea, tachypnea, coughing, wheezing
fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) - CORRECT ANSWERS- rash that gives
slapped face appearance and progresses down body. fever, myalgia, nausea,
vomiting, and lethargy
shigella - CORRECT ANSWERS- - antibiotics
- fever, anorexia, watery or bloody diarrhea
small pox - CORRECT ANSWERS- appears on face first
ecological model - CORRECT ANSWERS- guide to examine the determinants
of health for a population and for targeting interventions to multiple factors
that affect health
factors to consider when determining health of a community - CORRECT
ANSWERS- - status: epidemiological data, client satisfaction, mental health,
crime rates
- structure: presence of health care facilities, service types/patterns of use,
demographic data
- process: relationships, communication, commitment to participation in
health
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