Uric acid stones - CORRECT ANSWERS- patients who excrete uric acid in the urine
(gouty arthritis)
Treatment of renal calculi - CORRECT ANSWERS- -treat pain, eradicate infection if
necessary
-Surgery, ultrasound destruction
BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) - CORRECT ANSWERS- Age-associated prostate
gland enlargement that can cause urination difficulty.
non-cancerous
BPH treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS- -Alpha blockers [relax bladder neck muscles
in the prostate making urination easier]; alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin (Cardura),
tamsulosin (Flomax), and silodosin (Rapaflo),
-5-alpha reductase inhibitors [shrink your prostate by preventing hormonal changes
that cause prostate growth]; finasteride (Proscar), dutasteride (Avodart)
prerenal causes - CORRECT ANSWERS- Severe decrease in perfusion to the kidneys
Caused by:
hypovolemia
trauma
n/v/d
shock
massive PE
renal artery/ vein occlusion
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