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TESTBANK
Morrison-Valfre’sFoundationsofMentalHealthCarein
Canada
b
BorisBard,EricMacMullin,andJacquelineWilliamson
1stEdition
v
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TableofContents
Chapter01TheHistoryofMentalHealthCare
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Chapter02CurrentMentalHealthCareSystems
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Chapter03EthicalandLegalIssues
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Chapter04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter05TheoriesandTherapies
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Chapter06 Complementaryand AlternativeTherapies
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Chapter07 PsychotherapeuticMedication Therapy
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Chapter08PrinciplesandSkillsofMentalHealthCare
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Chapter09MentalHealthAssessmentSkills
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Chapter10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter11 TheTherapeuticRelationship
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Chapter12 TheTherapeuticEnvironment
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Chapter13ChallengesofChildhood
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Chapter14ChallengesofAdolescence
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Chapter15ChallengesofAdulthood
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Chapter16ChallengesofLateAdulthood
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Chapter17CognitiveImpairment, Alzheimer'sDisease, and Dementia
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Chapter18Managing Anxiety
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Chapter19IllnessandHospitalization
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Chapter20LossandGrief
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Chapter21 Depressionand OtherMoodDisorders
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Chapter22 PhysicalChallenges, PsychologicalSources
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Chapter23EatingandSleeping Disorders
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Chapter24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter25AngerandAggression
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Chapter26Outward-FocusedEmotions-Violence
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Chapter27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter28Substance-RelatedDisorders
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Chapter29SexualityandSexual Disorders
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Chapter30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter31 Brain Function,Schizophrenia,and OtherPsychoses
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Chapter32 ChronicMentalHealth Disorders
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Chapter33ChallengesfortheFuture
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TestBank-Morrison-Valfre’sFoundationsofMentalHealthCareinCanada,1stEdition(Bard,2022)
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Chapter1:The HistoryofMentalHealthCare v v
Morrison-Valfre’sFoundationsofMentalHealthCareinCanada, FirstEdition v v
MULTIPLECHOICE b
1. ThebeliefoftheancientGreek philosopherPlatothattherationalsoulcontrolledtheirrational b v b
soul could be compared with the belief ofwhich morerecent psychological theorist?a.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b. FP ri ne ue ld
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A b
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, inpart, caused by forces both within and outside
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the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as humanbeings
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inneedofmedical assistance. Alice Fisherwas anursewhotrainedat the
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FlorenceNightingaleTraining Schoolandcared forthementallyill.Dr.BenjaminRushwas the
b v v b
author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel: Comprehension b b REF: EarlyYears
OBJ: 1 KEY:NursingProcessStep:Assessment b MSC: FoundationsofPractice b b
2. During themid-1500s,behavioursassociatedwith mentalillnessbegantobemoreaccurately
v v
brecorded by professionals. This practice led to
b b b b b b for different abnormal
b b
behaviours.
b
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A b
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
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accurately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education
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regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel: Knowledge b b REF: TheRenaissance b
OBJ: 1 KEY:NursingProcessStep:Assessment
b MSC: FoundationsofPractice b b
3. During the latterpartoftheeighteenth century, psychiatry became aseparate branch of
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b medicine,andinhumanetreatmentwasgreatlydiminishedbywhich French hospital director?
b b b v
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C b
Philippe Pineladvocatedacceptanceofthementallyillaswellaspropertreatment.DorotheaDix
v b
crusaded forconstruction ofmental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrotethebook A Mind
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ThatFoundItself.PresidentJimmyCarterestablishedthePresident’sCommissionon Mental Health
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in 1978.
b b
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TestBank-Morrison-Valfre’sFoundationsofMentalHealthCareinCanada,1stEdition(Bard,2022)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel: Knowledge b b REF: EighteenthCentury
OBJ: 4 KEY:NursingProcessStep:Assessment b MSC: FoundationsofPractice b b
4. In1841, surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United b b b b b b b
States, Canada,and Scotlandand iscredited withbringingabout publicawarenessand reform for
b v v v v v v b
the care of the mentally ill.
b b b b b b
a. SigmundFreud
b. JohnCade
c. FlorenceNightingale
d. Dorothea Dix v
ANS: D b
DorotheaDixspent20yearssurveyingfacilitiesthathoused mentallyillindividualsandis v
credited with ushering inmajorchanges inthecare ofthementally ill.Sigmund Freud
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introduced theconcept ofpsychoanalysis,JohnCade discovered lithiumcarbonateforthe
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treatmentofbipolardisorder,andFlorenceNightingaletrainednurses inEnglandinthe
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1800s.
b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel: Knowledge b b REF: NineteenthCentury
OBJ: 4 KEY:NursingProcessStep:Assessment b MSC: FoundationsofPractice b b
5. As a direct result ofClifford Beers’work and his book, AMindThatFoundItself, the
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CommitteeforMentalHygienewasformedin1909withafocusonthepreventionofmental
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billnessand .
a. Earlydetectionofsymptoms ofmentalillness b b v b
b. Educationofcareproviders b
c. Current treatmentoptions v b
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness v v v v v v
ANS: D b
Inhisbook,CliffordBeersreflectedonhissuicideattemptfollowedbythedeplorablecarehe
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receivedforthenext3yearsinmentalhospitals.Hisworkandbookraisedtheconsciousnessof
b v v b
bpeoplethroughoutthecountryregardingthepreventionandremovalofthestigmaofhavinga
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mentalillness.Earlydetectionofsymptoms,educationofcareproviders,andcurrenttreatment
b b b b
optionsregardingmentalillnesswerenotthefocusofhisbook, norwerethey apriorityforthe
b b b
bCommittee for Mental Hygiene. b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel: Knowledge b b REF: Twentieth Century v
OBJ: 4 KEY:NursingProcessStep:Assessment b MSC: FoundationsofPractice b b
6. During the1930s,what commontreatmentforschizophreniacaused patientstofallintoa
v v v
bcoma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy b
b. Insulin therapy v
c. Humoraltherapy
d. Amphetaminetherapy
ANS: B b
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