Pathophysiology|NU 545-Unit 5|Pulmonary/ Kidney|Questions and
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Definiti
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A large tubule that descends dwon the cortex, though the renal
pyramids of the inner and outer medullae, and into the minor calyx;
compose of 2 cell types (1) principal cells and (2) intercalated cells.
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, Collecting duct Cystic Fibrosis
Ulcerative cystitis Carbon Dioxide
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Definition
Caused by high altitude, low o2 content of gas mixture, suffocation.
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Normal Fio2 Decreased FiO2
Variable Fio2 Decreased Muscular Endurance
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Definition
Inflammation of the bladder, most common site of UTI, more common
in women because of the shorter urethra and the closeness of the
urethra to the vagina.
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Renal calculi Acute pyelonephritis
Asthma Acute cystitis
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Definition
A condition that includes non-bacterial infectious cystitis
(viral, mycobacterial, chlamydial, fungal) and non-infectious
Cystitis
(radiation, chemical, autoimmune, hypersensitivity) Most common in
women age 20-40 who have sx for more than 6 weeks durations
but with negative urine cultures and no other etiology.
The pressure required to inflate a sphere is equal to two times the
surface tension divided by the radius of the sphere, or P=2T/r.
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Loop of Henle Poiseuille's Law
Boyle's Law Law of Laplace
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Definition
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