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CITP EXAM 4 Questions And Accurate Answers 100% Verified
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CITP EXAM 4 Questions And Accurate Answers 100% VerifiedTypes of electronic surveillance - ANSWER 1. Audio Surveillance
2. Video Surveillance
3. (Tracking) Electronic Surveillance
Define Electronic Surveillance - ANSWER Use of electronic surveillance equipment to
monitor/record events, can include video or image capture.
2 types of audio intercepts devices - ANSWER 1. Recorder-just records audio primarily
used for collecting evidence, but you have to wait until the meet is over to recover the
recording. Body worn, digital, record time, audio quality.
2. Transmitter-transmits audio to another devie, can also record. Officer safety as they
provide real-time transmission.
Audio Intercept - QUESTION Consensual (one-party) not unlawful for a person acting
under color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication.
define VIDEO SURVEILLANCE and two systems that function this. - QUESTION Systems
that are both covert and overt, they can be fixed or mobile, wire or wireless. most of the
time uses internet / wifi.
IP- based video surveillance system, also known as POLE CAM
In-Situ CCTV systems - security systems.
Define surveillance - ANSWER An continuous -ongoing process of monitoring people,
place, or things in order to gather intel about case
,What are some characteristics of a surveillant - ANSWER Tangible - psychological, good
condition, eye sight
Intangible - patience, perseverance, adaptation
What is MEID - ANSWER Mobile Equipment Identifier
What are some cellphone device extraction - ANSWER Physical - most complex
Logical - LEO preferred
Manuel - lease complex
Define Electronic Tracking - ANSWER Ready availability and affordability of these
systems allows LEO to efficiently, accurately and safely track the movement of vehicles,
packages or persons.
MUST NEED A WARRANT TO INSTALL
What are 2 types of Electronic Tracking systems - ANSWER 1. GPS - uses cellular
2. RF/ Beacon - sends out signal via radio waves; receives by device tuned to same
frequency.
Two types of GPS trackers systems are called - ANSWER 1. Memory trackers - records
location data, must retrieve to access data.
- pros: cheap, simple to install, detailed list of movements.
- cons: can't view on-demand, have to wait for info. Lose the target, lost the tracker.
2. Live trackers - Transmits location data.
- pros: real-time data via remote access, some can remotely control target vehicle.
- cons: pricely, need good cell coverage.
, both types need search warrant.
Electronic Countermeasures - ANSWER Devices purchased by the bad guys to detect of
thwart electronic surveillance. Jammers, RF detectors. Are illegal.
Why use Electronic Surveillance Equipment (ESE) - ANSWER - enhances sight/sound
- monitor/record in real-time
- preserves crime scene
A) sources of irrefutable evidence
B) safety
C) Usually results in guilty pleas rather than trials
Purposes of ESE - ANSWER 1. to gather evidence
2. protect UC's/Informants
3. Document crime as it happens
what is WTAG - ANSWER Wi-Fi Tools for Analysis and Geolocation - with the purpose of
locating a specific device. Child pornography, terrorism, and Human trafficking cases.
Some considerations for using ESE ANSWER Must tell the the person using the ESE how
to work the device. What to do and what not to do
- Person using it must be aware of potential issues
- Technical person must do a site survey and ops plans
- Must be justified, balance vs. cost.
- PLACE the microphone in the equidistant location "middle of conversation"
- PLACE microphone on chest if used by person.
- PLACE antenna VERTICAL.
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