100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
TEST BANK For Pharmacology for Nurses-A Pathophysiologic Approach, 7th Edition By Adams (2024) | All Chapters (1 - 50)| Complete Guide | Latest Version A+ $11.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK For Pharmacology for Nurses-A Pathophysiologic Approach, 7th Edition By Adams (2024) | All Chapters (1 - 50)| Complete Guide | Latest Version A+

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

TEST BANK For Pharmacology for Nurses-A Pathophysiologic Approach, 7th Edition By Adams (2024) | All Chapters (1 - 50)| Complete Guide | Latest Version A+

Preview 4 out of 1453  pages

  • November 27, 2024
  • 1453
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Pharmacology2for2Nurses,27e2(Adams)2Chapter2
12 Introduction2to2Pharmacology

1) A2nurse2is2reviewing2key2events2in2the2history2of2pharmacology2with2a2student2nurse.2Which2stud
ent2comment2indicates2an2understanding?
1. "Early2researchers2used2themselves2as2test2subjects."
2. "A2primary2goal2of2pharmacology2is2to2prevent2disease."
3. "Penicillin2is2one2of2the2initial2drugs2isolated2from2a2natural2source."
4. "Pharmacologists2began2synthesizing2drugs2in2the2laboratory2in2the2nineteenth2century."
ANS;212Expla
nation:
1. Some2early2researchers,2like2Friedrich2Serturner,2used2themselves2as2test2subjects.
2. An2early2goal2of2pharmacology2was2to2relieve2human2suffering.
3. Initial2drugs2isolated2from2complex2mixtures2included2morphine,2colchicine,2curare,2a
nd2cocaine,2but2not2penicillin.
4. By2the2twentieth2century,2pharmacologists2could2synthesize2drugs2in2the2laboratory
.
Page2Ref:23
Cognitive2Level:2 Applying
Client2Need/Sub:2Physiological2Integrity:2Pharmacological2and2Parenteral2Therapies2Standards:2 QS
EN2Competencies:2I.A.12Integrate2understanding2 of2multiple2dimensions2of2patient-
centered2care:2patient/family/community2preferences,2values;2coordination2and2integration2of2care;
2information,2communication,2and2education;2physical2comfort2and2emotional2support;2involvement2

of2family2and2friends;2and2transition2and2continuity.
|2AACN2Essential2Competencies:2I.72Integrate2the2knowledge2and2methods2of2a2variety2of2disciplines2t
o2inform2decision2making.2|2NLN2Competencies:2Knowledge2and2Science:2Integration2of2knowledge2
from2nursing2and2other2disciplines.2|2Nursing/Integrated2Concepts:2Nursing2Process:2Evaluation
Learning2Outcome:21-
12Identify2key2events2in2the2history2of2pharmacology.2MNL2Learning2Outcome:2 1.12Exam
ine2the2relationship2between2medicine2and2pharmacology.
2) A2student2nurse2asks2a2nursing2instructor2why2anatomy2and2physiology2as2well2as2microbiolog
y2are2required2courses2when2the2student2only2wants2to2learn2about2pharmacology.2What2is2t
he2best2response2by2the2instructor?
1. "Because2pharmacology2is2an2outgrowth2of2those2subjects."
2. "You2must2learn2all,2since2all2of2those2subjects2are2part2of2the2curriculum."
3. "Knowledge2of2all2those2subjects2will2prepare2you2to2administer2medication."
4. "An2understanding2of2those2subjects2is2essential2to2understand2pharmacology."2ANS;2 4
Explanation:
1. Pharmacology2is2an2outgrowth2of2anatomy,2physiology,2and2microbiology,2but2this2is2not2
the2most2essential2reason2for2the2nurse2to2learn2them.
2. The2nurse2must2learn2anatomy,2physiology,2and2microbiology2to2understand2pharmacol
ogy,2not2because2they2are2part2of2the2curriculum.

, 3. Knowledge2of2anatomy,2physiology,2and2microbiology2prepares2the2nurse2to2understan
d2pharmacology,2not2to2provide2care2such2as2administration2of2medications.
4. It2is2essential2for2the2nurse2to2have2a2broad2knowledge2base2of2many2sciences2in2order2to2lear
n2pharmacology.
Page2Ref:23
Cognitive2Level:2 Applying
Client2Need/Sub:2Physiological2Integrity:2Pharmacological2and2Parenteral2Therapies2Standards:2 QS
EN2Competencies:2I.A.12Integrate2understanding2 of2multiple2dimensions2of2patient-
centered2care:2patient/family/community2preferences,2values;2coordination2and2integration2of2care;
2information,2communication,2and2education;2physical2comfort2and2emotional2support;2involvement2

of2family2and2friends;2and2transition2and2continuity.
|2AACN2Essential2Competencies:2I.72Integrate2the2knowledge2and2methods2of2a2variety2of2disciplines2t
o2inform2decision2making.2|2NLN2Competencies:2Knowledge2and2Science:2Integration2of2knowledge2
from2nursing2and2other2disciplines.2|2Nursing/Integrated2Concepts:2Nursing2Process:2Implementatio
n
Learning2Outcome:2 1-
22Explain2the2interdisciplinary2nature2of2pharmacology,2giving2an2example2of2how2knowledge2from2dif
ferent2sciences2impacts2the2nurse's2role2in2drug2administration.
MNL2Learning2Outcome:2 1.12Examine2the2relationship2between2medicine2and2pharmacology.
3) A2nurse2is2teaching2a2group2of2nurses2about2the2differences2between2pharmacology2and2therapeu
tics.2The2nurse2determines2that2learning2has2occurred2when2which2statements2are2made?
Note:2Credit2will2be2given2only2if2all2correct2choices2and2no2incorrect2choices2are2selected.
Select2all2that2apply.
1. "Pharmacology2is2the2development2of2medicines."
2. "Pharmacology2is2the2study2of2medicines."
3. "Therapeutics2relates2to2drug2use2to2treat2suffering."
4. "Therapeutics2is2the2study2of2drug2interactions."
5. "Pharmacology2is2the2study2of2drugs2to2prevent2disease."2ANS;2 2
,23,25
Explanation:
1. Pharmacology2is2not2the2development2of2medicines.
2. Pharmacology2is2the2study2of2medicines.
3. Therapeutics2is2the2use2of2drugs2in2the2treatment2of2suffering.
4. Therapeutics2is2not2related2to2study2of2drug2interactions.
5. Pharmacotherapy2is2the2application2of2drugs2for2the2purpose2of2disease2prevention
.
Page2Ref:24
Cognitive2Level:2 Applying
Client2Need/Sub:2Physiological2Integrity:2Pharmacological2and2Parenteral2Therapies2Standards:2 QS
EN2Competencies:2I.A.12Integrate2 understanding2 of2multiple2dimensions2of2patient-
centered2care:2patient/family/community2preferences,2values;2coordination2and2integration2of2care;
2information,2communication,2and2education;2physical2comfort2and2emotional2support;2involvement2

of2family2and2friends;2and2transition2and2continuity.

,|2AACN2Essential2Competencies:2I.72Integrate2the2knowledge2and2methods2of2a2variety2of2disciplines2t
o2inform2decision2making.2|2NLN2Competencies:2Knowledge2and2Science:2Integration2of2knowledge2
from2nursing2and2other2disciplines.2|2Nursing/Integrated2Concepts:2Nursing2Process:2Evaluation
Learning2Outcome:2 1-
32Compare2and2contrast2therapeutics2and2pharmacology.2MNL2Learning2Outcome:21.12Exam
ine2the2relationship2between2medicine2and2pharmacology.
4) A2nurse2administers2a2vaccine2to2a2client.2What2is2the2nurse's2best2understanding2as2it2relates2to2t
he2manufacture2of2a2vaccine?
1. The2vaccine2is2produced2by2natural2plant2extracts2in2the2laboratory.
2. The2vaccine2is2naturally2produced2in2animal2cells2or2microorganisms.
3. The2vaccine2is2produced2by2a2combination2of2animal2and2plant2products.
4. The2vaccine2is2most2commonly2synthesized2in2a2laboratory.2ANS;2 2
Explanation:
1. Vaccines2are2not2produced2by2natural2plant2extracts.
2. Vaccines2are2naturally2produced2in2animal2cells,2microorganisms,2or2by2the2body2itself.
3. Vaccines2are2not2produced2by2a2combination2of2animal2and2plant2products.
4. Vaccines2are2not2synthesized2in2a2laboratory.2Page2
Ref:24
Cognitive2Level:2 Applying
Client2Need/Sub:2Physiological2Integrity:2Pharmacological2and2Parenteral2Therapies2Standards:2Q
SEN2Competencies:2III.A.12Demonstrate2knowledge2of2basic2scientific2methods2and2processes.2|2
AACN2Essential2Competencies:2IX.32Implement2holistic,2patient-
centered2care2that2reflects2an2understanding2of2human2growth2and2development,2pathophysiology,2
pharmacology,2medical2management,2and2nursing2management2across2the2health-
illness2continuum,2across2lifespan,2and2in2all2healthcare2settings.2|2NLN2Competencies:2Knowledge2
and2Science:2Integration2of2knowledge2from2nursing2and2other2disciplines.2|2Nursing/Integrated2C
oncepts:2Nursing2Process:2Evaluation
Learning2Outcome:2 1-
42Compare2and2contrast2traditional2drugs,2biologics,2and2complementary2and2alternative2medicine2the
rapies.
MNL2Learning2Outcome:2 1.12Examine2the2relationship2between2medicine2and2pharmacology.

5) An2older2client2is2admitted2with2gastrointestinal2bleeding.2The2client2says2to2the2nurse,2"I2don't2
understand2this.2All2I2did2was2take2ibuprofen2(Advil)2for2my2arthritis."2What2is2the2nurse's2best2r
esponse?
1. Review2nonpharmacologic2methods2to2relieve2joint2pain.
2. Encourage2the2client2to2substitute2safer2drugs,2such2as2acetaminophen2(Tylenol).
3. Remind2the2client2to2contact2their2healthcare2provider2before2taking2any2over-2the-
counter2(OTC)2medications.
4. Teach2the2client2about2the2side2effects2of2ibuprofen2(Advil).2ANS;2 4
Explanation:

, 1. Reviewing2nonpharmacologic2methods2to2relieve2joint2pain2is2appropriate2for2this2client,2but2i
t's2not2the2highest2priority.2It2doesn't2address2the2client's2current2concern2about2how2ibuprof
en2may2have2increased2the2risk2of2having2a2GI2bleed.
2. Substitution2of2other2drugs2may2be2beneficial,2but2this2cannot2be2done2in2all2situations.2In2ad
dition,2it2doesn't2address2the2client's2current2concern2about2how2ibuprofen2may2have2increas
ed2the2risk2of2having2a2GI2bleed.
3. It2is2not2a2realistic2plan2to2expect2clients2to2contact2their2physician2prior2to2taking2any2over-
the-
counter2(OTC)2medication.2In2addition,2it2doesn't2address2the2client's2current2concern2abo
ut2how2ibuprofen2may2have2increased2the2risk2of2having2a2GI2bleed.
4. It2is2essential2for2the2nurse2to2teach2clients2about2the2advantages,2and2the2disadvantages2(i
ncluding2side2effects),2of2all2medications2and2supplements2the2client2is2taking.
Page2Ref:26
Cognitive2Level:2 Applying
Client2Need/Sub:2Physiological2Integrity:2Pharmacological2and2Parenteral2Therapies2Standards:2QS
EN2Competencies:2III.A.12Demonstrate2knowledge2of2basic2scientific2methods2and2processes.2|2AA
CN2Essential2Competencies:2II.72Promote2factors2that2create2a2culture2of2safety2and2caring.2|2NLN2
Competencies:2Context2and2Environment:2Health2promotion/disease2prevention.2|2Nursing/Integ
rated2Concepts:2Nursing2Process:2Planning
Learning2Outcome:21-92Outline2the2major2differences2between2prescription2and2over-2the-
counter2drugs.
MNL2Learning2Outcome:2 1.42Examine2the2nurse's2role2and2responsibilities2in2drug2administration.

6) A2nurse2teaches2a2student2nurse2about2the2pharmacological2classification2of2drugs.2The2nurse2ev
aluates2that2learning2has2occurred2when2the2student2makes2which2response?
1. "An2anti-anginal2treats2angina."
2. "A2calcium2channel2blocker2blocks2heart2calcium2channels."
3. "An2antihypertensive2lowers2blood2pressure."
4. "An2anticoagulant2influences2blood2clotting."2ANS;
2 2


Explanation:
1. To2say2that2a2drug2treats2angina2addresses2the2therapeutic2usefulness2of2the2drug,2not2the
2pharmacological2classification.


2. The2pharmacological2classification2addresses2a2drug's2mechanism2of2action,2or2how2a2drug2
produces2its2effect2in2the2body.
3. To2say2that2a2drug2lowers2blood2pressure2addresses2the2therapeutic2usefulness2of2the2drug,2not
2the2pharmacological2classification.


4. To2say2that2a2drug2influences2blood2clotting2addresses2the2therapeutic2usefulness2of2the2drug,2
not2the2pharmacological2classification.
Page2Ref:25
Cognitive2Level:2 Applying
Client2Need/Sub:2 Physiological2Integrity:2Pharmacological2and2Parenteral2Therapies

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestBankStuvia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$11.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart